RT Journal Article T1 ArmA methyltransferase in a monophasic Salmonella enterica isolate from food A1 Granier, Sophie A A1 Hidalgo, Laura A1 San Millán, Álvaro A1 Gutiérrez, Belén A1 Brisabois, Anne A1 González Zorn, Bruno A1 Escudero García-Calderón, José Antonio AB The 16S rRNA methyltransferase ArmA is a worldwide emerging determinant that confers high-level resistance to most clinically relevant aminoglycosides. We report here the identification and characterization of a multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica subspecies I.4,12:i:- isolate recovered from chicken meat sampled in a supermarket on February 2009 in La Reunion, a French island in the Indian Ocean. Susceptibility testing showed an unusually high-level resistance to gentamicin, as well as to ampicillin, expanded-spectrum cephalosporins and amoxicillin-clavulanate. Molecular analysis of the 16S rRNA methyltransferases revealed presence of the armA gene, together with bla(TEM-1), bla(CMY-2), and bla(CTX-M-3). All of these genes could be transferred en bloc through conjugation into Escherichia coli at a frequency of 10(-5) CFU/donor. Replicon typing and S1 pulsed-field gel electrophoresis revealed that the armA gene was borne on an ~150-kb broad-host-range IncP plasmid, pB1010. To elucidate how armA had integrated in pB1010, a PCR mapping strategy was developed for Tn1548, the genetic platform for armA. The gene was embedded in a Tn1548-like structure, albeit with a deletion of the macrolide resistance genes, and an IS26 was inserted within the mel gene. To our knowledge, this is the first report of ArmA methyltransferase in food, showing a novel route of transmission for this resistance determinant. Further surveillance in food-borne bacteria will be crucial to determine the role of food in the spread of 16S rRNA methyltransferase genes worldwide. PB American Society for Microbiology SN 1098-6596 YR 2011 FD 2011-11 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/45178 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/45178 LA eng NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICINN) NO Comunidad de Madrid DS Docta Complutense RD 7 abr 2025