RT Journal Article T1 Orthotics and prosthetics by 3D-printing: Accelerating its fabrication flow A1 Mendaza de Cal, Rosa María A1 Peso-Fernandez, Salvador A1 Rodríguez Quirós, Jesús AB Orthoses and socket prostheses are rarely used orthopaedic devices in veterinary medicine. Recently, more pet owners have sought these treatments for pets with orthopaedic conditions. However, veterinarians often lack substantial scientific evidence on device outcomes and may expect high costs, the main limiting factor, if human orthopaedic market prices are assumed. This discrepancy creates an imbalance between pet owners' expectations, veterinarians' recommendations, and actual patient benefits. To address economic constraints and enhance knowledge about these devices, this study used 3D technology—namely 3D scanning and printing via fused deposition modelling—to design, modify, and manufacture orthoses and socket prostheses for ten patients, including nine dogs and one calf. An equation was devised and applied to all printed devices to streamline the resizing process for sockets and orthoses. The 3D-printed devices were fitted to the patients, and their adaptation was assessed using three novel scales based on prior scientific literature in the small animal orthopaedic field. The orthoses were well-tolerated, with successful and straightforward adaptation. Although socket prostheses were tolerated, the dogs' adaptation was suboptimal, while the calf demonstrated excellent and immediate adaptation. PB Elsevier SN 0034-5288 YR 2023 FD 2023 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/94399 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/94399 LA eng NO Mendaza-DeCal, R., Peso-Fernandez, S., & Rodriguez-Quiros, J. (2023). Orthotics and prosthetics by 3D-printing: Accelerating its fabrication flow. Research in veterinary science, 162, 104960. NO Comunidad de Madrid DS Docta Complutense RD 7 ago 2025