RT Journal Article T1 The three “waves” of compliment and compliment response research A1 Maíz Arévalo, Carmen AB ABSTRACT: Since the seminal studies carried out by Wolfson and Manes (1980) and Wolfson (1981, 1984), compliments have long attracted scholarly attention. Similarly, Pomerantz's (1978) pioneering study on compliment responses set the ground for interest in this related speech act. It could be argued that there are four different reasons for this fascination. First, compliments (and their corresponding responses) are extremely important in the construction of social rapport. Secondly, research has proven that they are far from simple despite their “formulaic” character. Third, contrastive research has found that there are remarkable cross-cultural differences, which often lead to misunderstandings or pragmatic clashes in intercultural exchanges. Finally, the increasing presence of digital communication has led to new ways to compliment and respond to compliments, based on the media affordances and constraints. This raises the question: what remains to be done in the study of compliments and compliment responses? The aim of this paper is, on the one hand, to present a comprehensive state of the art, which I argue can be divided into three main overlapping ‘waves’. This will be accompanied by a discussion of the main results and methodologies found in each wave. On the other hand, it intends to provide readers with some pointers to future research. PB Elsevier SN 0378-2166 YR 2026 FD 2026-01 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/132429 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/132429 LA eng NO Maíz-Arévalo, Carmen. «The three “waves” of compliment and compliment response research». Journal of Pragmatics, vol. 252, n.º Special Issue, enero de 2026, pp. 5-18, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2025.11.008. DS Docta Complutense RD 12 may 2026