RT Journal Article T1 Association between maternal factors, preterm birth, and low birth weight of Chilean singletons A1 Rodríguez-Fernández, Alejandra A1 Fuente del Rey, Mónica de la A1 Sanhueza-Riquelme, Ximena A1 Parra-Flores, Julio A1 Marrodán Serrano, María Dolores A1 Maury-Sintjago, Eduard AB There has been an increase in preterm (PT) births in Western countries in recent years, which is associated with low-birthweight (LBW) children. The aim of this study was to determine the association between maternal factors and PT and LBW Chilean newborns. Methods: This was an analytical cross-sectional study of a national sample of 903,847 newborns and their mothers. The newborn gestational age, birth weight, maternal age, marital status, education, employment situation, and residence were analyzed. A multivariate logistic regression model was applied (α = 0.05) (STATA v.15). The prevalence was 6.8% and 5.0% for PT and LBW, respectively. The probability of the newborns being PT and LBW was 1.18 and 1.22 times if their mothers had <12 years of education and 1.38 and 1.29 times if the mothers were ≥35 years old, respectively. Mothers with <12 years education and ≥35 years were risk factors for PT and LBW newborns. Maternal educational attainment was a protective factor for the Chilean newborns, and a maternal age ≥35 years was a risk factor for PT and LBW. PB MDPI SN Electronic: 2227-9067 YR 2022 FD 2022-06-28 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/72371 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/72371 LA eng NO University of Bío-Bío (Chile) DS Docta Complutense RD 12 abr 2025