RT Journal Article T1 Amyloid Assembly Endows Gad m 1 with Biomineralization Properties A1 Castellanos, Milagros A1 Torres Pardo, Almudena A1 Rodríguez-Pérez, Rosa A1 Gasset, María AB Acid proteins capable of nucleating Ca2+ and displaying aggregation capacity play key roles in the formation of calcium carbonate biominerals. The helix-loop helix EF-hands are the most common Ca2+-binding motifs in proteins. Calcium is bound by the loop region. These motifs are found in many proteins that are regulated by calcium. Gad m 1, an Atlantic cod β-parvalbumin isoform, is a monomeric EF-hand protein that acts as a Ca2+ buffer in fish muscle; the neutral and acid apo-forms of this protein can form amyloids. Since Ca2+-nucleating proteins have a propensity to form extended β-strand structures, we wondered whether amyloid assemblies of an EF-hand protein were able to influence calcium carbonate crystallization in vitro. Here, we used the Gad m 1 chain as a model to generate monomeric and amyloid assemblies and to analyze their effect on calcite formation in vitro. We found that only amyloid assemblies alter calcite morphology. PB MDPI SN 2218-273X YR 2018 FD 2018-03-20 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/12589 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/12589 LA eng NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICINN)/FEDER DS Docta Complutense RD 6 may 2024