RT Journal Article T1 Can triad forestry reconcile Europe’s biodiversity and forestry strategies? A critical evaluation of forest zoning A1 Nagel, Thomas A. A1 Rodríguez Recio, Maríano A1 Aakala, Tuomas A1 Angelstam, Per A1 Avdagić, Admir A1 Borowski, Zbigniew A1 Bravo Oviedo, Andrés A1 Brazaitis, Gediminas A1 Campagnaro, Thomas A1 Ciach, Michał A1 Curovic, Milic A1 Doerfler, Inken A1 Burrascano, Sabina AB Balancing increasing demand for wood products while also maintaining forest biodiversity is a paramount challenge. Europe’s Biodiversity and Forest Strategies for 2030 attempt to address this challenge. Together, they call for strict protection of 10% of land area, including all primary and old growth forests, increasing use of ecological forestry, and less reliance on monocultural plantations. Using data on country wide silvicultural practices and a new database on strict forest reserves across Europe, we assess how triad forest zoning could help meet these goals. Our analysis reveals that zoning in Europe is overwhelmingly focused on wood production, while there has been little concomitant protection of forests in strict reserves. Moreover, most strict forest reserves are < 50 ha in size, likely too small to capture the minimum dynamic area necessary to sustain many taxa. We outline research priorities to meet future demands for timber while minimizing the impact on native biodiversity. PB The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences SN 0044-7447 YR 2024 FD 2024-12-19 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/118251 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/118251 LA eng NO Nagel, T.A., Rodríguez-Recio, M., Aakala, T. et al. Can triad forestry reconcile Europe’s biodiversity and forestry strategies? A critical evaluation of forest zoning. Ambio (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-024-02116-2 NO This study was based upon work from COST Action CA18207, supported by COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology). T. Nagel received additional support from the Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency core funding (ARiS, P4-0059) and the Pahernik foundation. M. Mikoláš and J. Hofmeister were supported by the Czech Science Foundation (grant GACR 22–31322S). NO European Commission NO Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency NO The Pahernik Foundation NO The Czech Science Foundation DS Docta Complutense RD 20 abr 2025