%0 Journal Article %A Anguita Virella, Francisco %A Anguita, Jorge %A Castilla Cañamero, Gabriel %A Casa, Miguel Ángel de la %A Domínguez, José María %A Herrera, R. %A Llanes Estrada, María Pilar %A López, Mónica %A Martínez, Vicente %T Arabia Terra, Mars: tectonic and palaeoclimatic evolution of a remarkable sector of martian lithosphere %D 1997 %@ 0167-9295 %U https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/59070 %X Abstract. A regional geologic study of Arabia Terra, a densely cratered area of Mars northernhemisphere, has revealed the individuality of this province. This is best expressed by an equatorialbelt with a crater age distinctly younger as compared to the northern part of Arabia Terra and toNoachis Terra to the south. We interpret this as an incipient back-arc system provoked by the subductionof Mars lowlands under Arabia Terra during Noachian times. The regional fracture patternsare also best explained in this manner, making it unnecessary to appeal to a rotational instability ofthe planet, which is not supported by the palaeoclimatic indicators in the area. This model could bethe first regional-scale confirmation of Sleep’s (1994) hypothesis of a limited plate consumption asan explanation of the martian dichotomy. %~