RT Journal Article T1 Resistance of ecosystem services to global change weakened by increasing number of environmental stressors A1 Zhou, Guiyao A1 Eisenhauer, Nico A1 Terrer, César A1 Eldridge, David J. A1 Duan, Huimin A1 Guirado, Emilio A1 Berdugo Vega, Miguel A1 Zhou, Lingyan A1 Liu, Shengen A1 Zhou, Xuhui A1 Delgado Baquerizo, Manuel AB Terrestrial ecosystems are subjected to multiple global changes simultaneously. Yet, how an increasing number of global changes impact the resistance of ecosystems to global change remains virtually unknown. Here we present a global synthesis including 14,000 observations from seven ecosystem services (functions and biodiversity), as well as data from a 15-year field experiment. We found that the resistance of multiple ecosystem services to global change declines with an increasing number of global change factors, particularly after long-term exposure to these factors. Biodiversity had a higher resistance to multiple global changes compared with ecosystem functions. Our work suggests that we need to consider the combined effects of multiple global changes on the magnitude and resistance of ecosystem services worldwide, as ecosystem responses will be enhanced by the number of environmental stressors and time of exposure. PB Nature Research SN 1752-0894 YR 2024 FD 2024-08 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/115947 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/115947 LA eng NO Zhou, G., Eisenhauer, N., Terrer, C. et al. Resistance of ecosystem services to global change weakened by increasing number of environmental stressors. Nat. Geosci. 17, 882–888 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-024-01518-x NO The Jena Experiment is funded by the DFG (FOR 5000). G.Z. acknowledges funding from Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation through a Ramón y Cajal Fellowship (RYC2022-035226-I), the NextGenerationEU programme of the European Union (MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 y el FSE+) and the AYUDAS DE EXCELENCIA RYC-MAX 2023 project from the Spanish National Research Council. M.D.-B. acknowledges support from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation for the I + D + i project PID2020-115813RA-I00 funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033. M.D.-B. is also supported by a project of the Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER) and the Consejería de Transformación Económica, Industria, Conocimiento y Universidades of the Junta de Andalucía (FEDER Andalucía 2014-2020 Objetivo temático ‘01 – Refuerzo de la investigación, el desarrollo tecnológico y la innovación’) associated with the research project P20_00879 (ANDABIOMA). M.B. acknowledges funding from Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation through a Ramón y Cajal Fellowship (RYC2021-031797-I). D.J.E. is supported by the Hermon Slade Foundation. L.Z. acknowledges support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. 32071593). X.Z. acknowledges support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grants nos. 31930072, 32241032 and 42261144688). NO European Commission NO Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España) NO Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España) NO Junta de Andalucía NO Hermon Slade Foundation NO National Natural Science Foundation of China DS Docta Complutense RD 17 abr 2025