RT Journal Article T1 Non-self-consistent density-functional theory exchange-correlation forces for GGA functionals A1 Sánchez Torralba, Antonio A1 Bowler, David A1 Miyazaki, Tsuyoshi A1 Gillan, Michael AB When using density functional theory (DFT), generalized gradient approximation (GGA) functionals are often necessary for accurate modeling of important properties of biomolecules, including hydrogen-bond strengths and relative energies of conformers. We consider the calculations of forces using non-self-consistent (NSC) methods based on the Harris−Foulkes expression for energy. We derive an expression for the GGA NSC force on atoms, valid for a hierarchy of methods based on local orbitals, and discuss its implementation in the linear scaling DFT code Conquest, using a standard (White−Bird) approach. We investigate the use of NSC structural relaxations before full self-consistent relaxations as a method for improving convergence. Example calculations for glycine and small alanine peptides suggest that NSC pre-relaxations of the structure are indeed useful to save computer effort and time. PB ACS Publications SN 1549-9618 YR 2009 FD 2009 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/117196 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/117196 LA eng NO Torralba, Antonio S., et al. «Non-Self-Consistent Density-Functional Theory Exchange-Correlation Forces for GGA Functionals». Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation, vol. 5, n.o 6, junio de 2009, pp. 1499-505. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.1021/ct8005425. NO Fundación Ramón Areces NO MEXT Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan NO EPSRC Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council of the United Kingdom DS Docta Complutense RD 11 abr 2025