RT Journal Article T1 Decoherence as a signature of an excited-state quantum phase transition A1 Relaño Pérez, Armando A1 Arias, J. M. A1 Dukelsky, J. A1 García Ramos, J. E. A1 Pérez Fernández, P. AB We analyze the decoherence induced on a single qubit by the interaction with a two-level boson system with critical internal dynamics. We explore how the decoherence process is affected by the presence of quantum phase transitions in the environment. We conclude that the dynamics of the qubit changes dramatically when the environment passes through a continuous excited state quantum phase transition. If the system-environment coupling energy equals the energy at which the environment has a critical behavior, the decoherence induced on the qubit is maximal and the fidelity tends to zero with finite size scaling obeying a power law. PB American Physical Society SN 1050-2947 YR 2008 FD 2008-12 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/51266 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/51266 LA eng NO © 2008 The American Physical Society. This work has been partially supported by the Spanish Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia and by the European Regional Development Fund (FEDER) under Projects No. FIS2005-01105, No. FIS2006-12783-C03-01, No. FPA2006-13807-C02-02, and No. FPA2007-63074, by Comunidad de Madrid and CSIC under Project No. 200650M012, and by Junta de Analucia under Projects No. FQM160, No. FQM318, No. P05-FQM437, and No. P07-FQM-02962. A. R. was supported by the Spanish program "Juan de la Cierva," and P. P- F. by a grant from the Plan Propio of the University of Sevilla. NO Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia NO European Regional Development Fund (FEDER) NO Comunidad de Madrid NO CSIC NO Junta de Andalucia NO Spanish program "Juan de la Cierva," NO Plan Propio of the University of Sevilla DS Docta Complutense RD 27 abr 2025