RT Journal Article T1 Inhibition of RAC1 activity in cancer associated fibroblasts favours breast tumour development through IL-1β upregulation A1 Martínez López, Angélica A1 García Casas, Ana A1 Bragado Domingo, Paloma A1 Orimo, Akira A1 Castañeda-Saucedo, Eduardo A1 Castillo Lluva, Sonia AB Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are highly abundant stromal components in the tumour microenvironment. These cells contribute to tumorigenesis and indeed, they have been proposed as a target for anti-cancer therapies. Similarly, targeting the Rho-GTPase RAC1 has also been suggested as a potential therapeutic target in cancer. Here, we show that targeting RAC1 activity, either pharmacologically or by genetic silencing, increases the pro-tumorigenic activity of CAFs by upregulating IL-1β secretion. Moreover, inhibiting RAC1 activity shifts the CAF subtype to a more aggressive phenotype. Thus, as RAC1 suppresses the secretion of IL-1β by CAFs, reducing RAC1 activity in combination with the depletion of this cytokine should be considered as an interesting therapeutic option for breast cancer in which tumour cells retain intact IL-1β signalling.. PB Elsevier SN 0304-3835 YR 2021 FD 2021-08-19 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/4678 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/4678 LA eng NO CRUE-CSIC (Acuerdos Transformativos 2021) NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICINN) NO Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO)/FEDER DS Docta Complutense RD 20 ago 2024