RT Journal Article T1 Effect of soil moisture on the percolation of lichen substances from Cladonia verticillaris (Raddi) Fr. in a quarzarenic neosol from Brazil A1 De Armas, Roberto A1 De Oliveira, Andrezza K. A1 De Vasconcelos, Talitha L. A1 Vicente Córdoba, Carlos A1 Santiago, Rocío A1 Pereira, Eugênia C. A1 Legaz González, María Estrella AB Cladonia verticillaris (Raddi) Fr. is a lichen species that grows on sandy soil of tablelands coexisting with savannah-like vegetation in Brazil. This species produces different lichen phenolics that are leached to the soil by the rainwater and exhibit several biological activities that could affect the habitat. The effect of soil moisture in the retention and percolation of proteins, protocetraric acid (PRO) and fumarprotocetraric acid (FUM), the main phenolics produced from C. verticillaris, was analyzed in this work. Proteins were retained in dry soil but they percolated when the soil was water-saturated. FUM was strongly retained in this kind of acidic soils and transformed into PRO by spontaneous hydrolysis when the soil moisture increased. This study demonstrates that proteins, PRO and FUM that were effectively leached to the soil, retained, transformed or percolated to deeper soil layers depending on the amount of previous rainfall. This fact must be taken into account in order to consider the biological effects of these substances on the vegetation of coastal tableland Brazil. PB Trade Science SN 0974-7451 YR 2016 FD 2016 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/23497 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/23497 LA eng NO Universidad Complutense de Madrid NO CNPq, Brazil, Programa Especial de CooperaÁao Internaciona DS Docta Complutense RD 14 dic 2025