RT Book, Section T1 Intracellular calcium recording and immunostaining of single neural populations in vitro A1 Serrano-López, Julia A1 Llorente-Sáez, Celia A1 Pérez Sen, Raquel A1 García Delicado, Esmerilda A1 Ortega De La O, Felipe A1 Gómez Villafuertes, María Rosa A2 Ortega De La O, Felipe AB Calcium plays a pivotal role as an intracellular messenger, eliciting a diverse array of cellular responses. One of the most common calcium-sensitive fluorescent indicators is the ratiometric dye Fura-2. The primary advantage of using ratiometric dyes lies in their independence from factors, such as illumination intensity, photobleaching, dye concentration, and focal alterations, among others. This independence allows for the determination of intracellular calcium concentration free from these interfering variables. In this protocol, we describe the utilization of Fura-2 to assess intracellular calcium elevations in cultures of neural stem cells using video-microscopy equipment. We have previously applied this methodology, commonly referred to as calcium imaging, to investigate intracellular calcium dynamics triggered by the activation of purinergic receptors in a variety of neural populations (Gomez-Villafuertes et al., Cell Transplant 24(8):1493–1509, 2015; Hervas et al., J Neurosci Res 73(3):384–399, 2003; Diaz-Hernandez et al., J Cell Sci 121(Pt 22): 3717–3728, 2008; Carrasquero et al., J Neurochem 110(3):879–889, 2009; Gomez Villafuertes et al., FEBS J 276(18):5307–5325, 2009). PB Springer US SN 9781071643853 SN 9781071643860 SN 1064-3745 SN 1940-6029 YR 2025 FD 2025 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/128606 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/128606 LA eng NO Serrano-López, J., Llorente-Sáez, C., Pérez-Sen, R., Delicado, E. G., Ortega, F., & Gómez-Villafuertes, R. (2025). Intracellular Calcium Recording and Immunostaining of Single Neural Populations In Vitro. Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2899, 275–287. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-4386-0_19 NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación y Universidades (España) NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España) NO Red de Excelencia Consolider-Ingenio Spanish Ion Channel Initiative NO European Commission NO Banco Santander NO Universidad Complutense de Madrid DS Docta Complutense RD 19 mar 2026