RT Journal Article T1 Influence of developing ligaments on the muscles in contact with them: a study of the annular ligament of the radius and the sacrospinous ligament in mid-term human fetuses A1 Hayashi, Shogo A1 Kim, Ji Hyun A1 Rodríguez Vázquez, José Francisco A1 Murakami, Gen A1 Fukuzawa, Yoshitaka A1 Asamoto, Ken A1 Nakano, Takashi AB The supinator muscle originates from the annular ligament of the radius, and the muscle fibers and ligament take a similar winding course. Likewise, the coccygeus muscle and the sacrospinous ligament are attached together, and show a similar fiber orientation. During dissection of adult cadavers for our educational curriculum, we had the impression that these ligaments grow in combination with degeneration of parts of the muscles. In histological sections of 25 human fetuses at 10-32 weeks of gestation, we found that the proximal parts of the supinator muscle were embedded in collagenous tissue when the developing annular ligament of the radius joined the thick intermuscular connecting band extending between the extensor carpi radialis and anconeus muscles at 18-22 weeks of gestation, and the anterior parts of the coccygeus muscle were surrounded by collagenous tissue when the intramuscular tendon became the sacrospinous ligament at 28-32 weeks. Parts of these two muscles each seemed to provide a mold for the ligament, and finally became involved with it. This may be the first report to indicate that a growing ligament has potential to injure parts of the "mother muscle," and that this process may be involved in the initial development of the ligament. PB Korean Association of Anatomists SN 2093-3665 YR 2013 FD 2013 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/110468 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/110468 LA eng NO Hayashi, S., Kim, J. H., Rodriguez-Vazquez, J. F., Murakami, G., Fukuzawa, Y., Asamoto, K., & Nakano, T. (2013). Influence of developing ligaments on the muscles in contact with them: a study of the annular ligament of the radius and the sacrospinous ligament in mid-term human fetuses. Anatomy & cell biology, 46(2), 149–156. https://doi.org/10.5115/acb.2013.46.2.149 NO Ministry of Health & Welfare (Republic of Korea) DS Docta Complutense RD 10 abr 2025