RT Journal Article T1 Immunogenicity and reactogenicity of BNT162b2 booster in ChAdOx1-S-primed participants (CombiVacS): a multicentre, open-label, randomised, controlled, phase 2 trial A1 Borobia, Alberto A1 Carcas, Antonio J. A1 Pérez-Olmeda, Mayte A1 Castaño, Luis A1 Bertran, María Jesús A1 García-Pérez, Javier A1 Campins, Magdalena A1 Portolés Pérez, Antonio A1 González-Pérez, María A1 García Morales, Maria Teresa A1 Arana-Arri, Eunate A1 Aldea, Marta A1 Díez-Fuertes, Francisco A1 Fuentes, Inmaculada A1 Ascaso del Río, Ana A1 Lora Pablos, David A1 Imaz-Ayo, Natale A1 Barón-Mira, Lourdes E. A1 Agustí, Antonia A1 Pérez-Ingidua, Carla A1 Gómez De La Cámara, Agustín Ramón A1 Ramón Arribas, José A1 Ochando, Jordi A1 Alcamí. José, A1 Belda-Iniesta, Cristóbal A1 Frías, Jesús A1 Martínez de Soto, Lucía A1 Rodríguez Mariblanca, Amelia A1 Díaz García, Lucía A1 Ramírez García, Elena A1 Seco Meseguer, Enrique A1 Stewart Balbás, Stefan Mark A1 Marín Candón, Alicia A1 García García, Irene A1 Urroz Elizalde, Mikel A1 Monserrat Villatoro, Jaime A1 De la Rosa, Paula A1 Sanz García, Marta A1 López Crespo, Cristina A1 Mauleón Martínez, Vega A1 De Madariaga Castell, Raquel A1 Vitón Vara, Laura A1 García Rodríguez, Julio A1 Buño, Antonio A1 López Granados, Eduardo A1 Cámara, Carmen A1 Rey Cuevas, Esther A1 Ayllon García, Pilar A1 Jiménez González, María A1 Hernández Rubio, Victoria A1 Moraga Alapont, Paloma A1 Sánchez, Amparo A1 Prieto, Rocío A1 Llorente Gómez, Silvia A1 Miragall Roig, Cristina A1 Aparicio Marlasca, Marina A1 De la Calle, Fernando A1 Arsuaga, Marta A1 Duque, Blanca A1 Meijide, Susana A1 García de Vicuña, Aitor A1 Santorcuato, Ana A1 Expósito, Iraide A1 De Benito, Sara A1 Andia, Joseba A1 Castillo, Cristina A1 Irurzun, Esther A1 Camino, Jesús A1 Temprano, Mikel A1 Goikoetxea, Josune A1 Bustinza, Alazne A1 Larrea, Maialen A1 Gallego, Mikel A1 García-Vázquez, Dolores A1 De la Hoz, Ana Belén A1 Pérez-Nanclares, Gustavo A1 Pérez-Guzmán, Estíbaliz A1 Idoyaga, Eneko A1 Lamela, Adriana A1 Oteo, Jesús A1 Castillo de la Osa, María A1 Hernández Gutiérrez, Lourdes A1 Andrés Galván, María Elena A1 Calonge, Esther A1 Bermejo, Mercedes A1 De la Torre-Tarazona, Erick Humberto A1 Cascajero, Almudena A1 Fedele, Giovanni A1 Perea, Concepción A1 Cervera, Isabel A1 Bodega-Mayor, Irene A1 Montes-Casado, María A1 Portolés, Pilar A1 Baranda, Jana A1 Granés, Laura A1 Lazaar, Sulayman A1 Herranz, Sara A1 Mellado, María Eugenia A1 Tortajada, Marta A1 Malet, Montserrat A1 Quesada, Sebastiana A1 Vilella, Anna A1 Llupià, Anna A1 Olivé, Victoria A1 Trilla, Antoni A1 Gómez, Begoña A1 González, Elisenda A1 Romero, Sheila A1 Gámez, Francisco Javier A1 Casals, Cristina A1 Burunat, Laura A1 Castelló, Juan José A1 Fernández, Patricia A1 Bedini, Josep Lluís A1 Vila, Jordi A1 Aguilar, Carla A1 Altadill, Carmen A1 Armadans, Lluis A1 Borras-Bermejo, Blanca A1 Calonge, Julia A1 Camacho, Lina A1 Feliu, Anna A1 Gili, Gisela A1 Llorente, Cesar A1 Martínez-Gómez, Xavier A1 Susana Otero-Romero, Susana A1 Palacio, Esther A1 Oleguer Parés, Oleguer A1 Laia Pinós, Laia A1 Aitana Plaza, Aitana A1 Judit Riera-Arnau, Judit A1 Rodrigo-Pendás, José Ángel A1 Sans, Carla A1 Santos, José A1 Torres, Gloria A1 Torrens, Margarita A1 Uriona, Sonia A1 Ballarin Alins, Elena A1 Pérez Esquirol, Eulàlia A1 Vendrell Bosch, Lourdes A1 Laredo Velasco, Leonor A1 Uribe López, Diana A1 González Rojano, Esperanza A1 Sánchez-Craviotto, Manuel A1 Rivas Paterna, Ana Belén A1 Iglesias Hernán-Gómez, Teresa A1 Rodríguez Galán, Natalia A1 Gil Marín. José Antonio, A1 Álvarez-Morales, Verónica A1 Navalpotro, Ana Belén A1 Jiménez-Santamaría, M Dolores A1 Cardós, M Carmen A1 Hermoso, Elena A1 García-Arenillas, Mar A1 Pérez Macías, Natalia A1 Domingo Fernández, Alexandra A1 López Picado, Amanda A1 Mario Quiñones, Jorge A1 Deidda, Nicoletta A1 García-Franco, Ana A1 Torvisco, José María AB Background: To date, no immunological data on COVID-19 heterologous vaccination schedules in humans have been reported. We assessed the immunogenicity and reactogenicity of BNT162b2 (Comirnaty, BioNTech, Mainz, Germany) administered as second dose in participants primed with ChAdOx1-S (Vaxzevria, AstraZeneca, Oxford, UK).Methods: We did a phase 2, open-label, randomised, controlled trial on adults aged 18-60 years, vaccinated with a single dose of ChAdOx1-S 8-12 weeks before screening, and no history of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Participants were randomly assigned (2:1) to receive either BNT162b2 (0·3 mL) via a single intramuscular injection (intervention group) or continue observation (control group). The primary outcome was 14-day immunogenicity, measured by immunoassays for SARS-CoV-2 trimeric spike protein and receptor binding domain (RBD). Antibody functionality was assessed using a pseudovirus neutralisation assay, and cellular immune response using an interferon-γ immunoassay. The safety outcome was 7-day reactogenicity, measured as solicited local and systemic adverse events. The primary analysis included all participants who received at least one dose of BNT162b2 and who had at least one efficacy evaluation after baseline. The safety analysis included all participants who received BNT162b2. This study is registered with EudraCT (2021-001978-37) and ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04860739), and is ongoing.Findings: Between April 24 and 30, 2021, 676 individuals were enrolled and randomly assigned to either the intervention group (n=450) or control group (n=226) at five university hospitals in Spain (mean age 44 years [SD 9]; 382 [57%] women and 294 [43%] men). 663 (98%) participants (n=441 intervention, n=222 control) completed the study up to day 14. In the intervention group, geometric mean titres of RBD antibodies increased from 71·46 BAU/mL (95% CI 59·84-85·33) at baseline to 7756·68 BAU/mL (7371·53-8161·96) at day 14 (p<0·0001). IgG against trimeric spike protein increased from 98·40 BAU/mL (95% CI 85·69-112·99) to 3684·87 BAU/mL (3429·87-3958·83). The interventional:control ratio was 77·69 (95% CI 59·57-101·32) for RBD protein and 36·41 (29·31-45·23) for trimeric spike protein IgG. Reactions were mild (n=1210 [68%]) or moderate (n=530 [30%]), with injection site pain (n=395 [88%]), induration (n=159 [35%]), headache (n=199 [44%]), and myalgia (n=194 [43%]) the most commonly reported adverse events. No serious adverse events were reported.Interpretation: BNT162b2 given as a second dose in individuals prime vaccinated with ChAdOx1-S induced a robust immune response, with an acceptable and manageable reactogenicity profile. PB Elsevier SN 0140-6736 YR 2021 FD 2021 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/115843 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/115843 LA eng NO Borobia AM, Carcas AJ, Pérez-Olmeda M, Castaño L, Bertran MJ, García-Pérez J, Campins M, Portolés A, González-Pérez M, García Morales MT, Arana-Arri E, Aldea M, Díez-Fuertes F, Fuentes I, Ascaso A, Lora D, Imaz-Ayo N, Barón-Mira LE, Agustí A, Pérez-Ingidua C, Gómez de la Cámara A, Arribas JR, Ochando J, Alcamí J, Belda-Iniesta C, Frías J; CombiVacS Study Group. Immunogenicity and reactogenicity of BNT162b2 booster in ChAdOx1-S-primed participants (CombiVacS): a multicentre, open-label, randomised, controlled, phase 2 trial. Lancet. 2021 Jul 10;398(10295):121-130. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01420-3. Epub 2021 Jun 25. Erratum in: Lancet. 2021 Aug 14;398(10300):582. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01805-5. PMID: 34181880; PMCID: PMC8233007. NO Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) DS Docta Complutense RD 6 abr 2025