RT Journal Article T1 Beyond Semiotic Representation: A Study of Emotion in Ukrainian Children’s Paintings A1 Zhou, Zihan AB As part of the Ukrainian children support project, the platform Mom, I See Warpresents, on its official website and social media, more than 4,000 drawings by children from war‐affected areas (mainly Ukraine). Based on the artworks on this platform, this article delves deeper than mere symbolic interpretations and explores the various categories of emotional expression in these children’s drawings. Through a close reading of different elements (symbols, colours, structures) within the drawings, the study is carried out within the theoretical framework of emotion and political and cultural study. While each painting contains a complex combination ofvariouspersonalemotions,thearticlemakesageneraloutlineofallthepaintingsasawholeandanalysesthe various possibilities of emotional expression among the group. In response to war conditions, four categories of emotional expression are presented: fear, pain, anger, and hope. PB Cogitatio SN 2183-2803 YR 2024 FD 2024 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/121933 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/121933 LA eng NO Zhou, Zihan. «Beyond Semiotic Representation: A Study of Emotion in Ukrainian Children’s Paintings». Social Inclusion 12 (19 de noviembre de 2024): 8897. https://doi.org/10.17645/si.8897. NO This article is part of the issue “Perceptions, Reflections, and Conceptualisations of War and Peace in Children’s Drawings” edited by Lisa Blasch (University of Innsbruck), Phil C. Langer (International Psychoanalytic University Berlin), and Nadja Thoma (University of Innsbruck), fully open access at https://doi.org/10.17645/si.i407 DS Docta Complutense RD 19 dic 2025