RT Journal Article T1 Control of Listeria monocytogenes in Nitrite-Reduced Mediterranean Dry-Fermented Sausages Using Two Bacteriocinogenic Pediococcus acidilactici Strains A1 Fernández Hospital, Xavier A1 Fernández Álvarez, Manuela A1 Herranz Sorribes, Carmen A1 Martín Cabrejas, Izaskun A1 Caballero, Natalia A1 Jiménez, Begoña A1 Sánchez Martín, Vanesa A1 Morales Gómez, Paloma A1 Haza Duaso, Ana Isabel A1 Hierro Paredes, Eva AB Biopreservation has great potential as a novel strategy to increase the shelf-life and safety of foods, especially fermented ones. In this study, two strains of pediocin-producing Pediococcus acidilactici (MP14 and B-LC-20) were assayed as protective cultures against Listeria monocytogenes for Mediterranean dry-fermented sausages. P. acidilactici MP14 was isolated from artisanal sausages, while P. acidilactici B-LC-20 is a commercially available starter. Previous in vitro assays were conducted to assess the efect of temperature (22 and 12 °C), nitrate/nitrite (0 and 75 mg/kg each) and L. monocytogenes strain on the antilisterial activity of both pediococci. Among these factors, temperature had the greatest efect, suggesting better conditions for bacteriocin production at 22 °C, while no infuence of nitrate/nitrite was observed. No interactions among the factors under study were shown. Antilisterial activity was further tested in fermented sausages inoculated with L. monocytogenes and ripened during 28 days. Both pediococci showed good implantation in the sausage environment and provided L. monocytogenes inhibition already at fermentation, preventing the growth of the pathogen from the early stages of production. One log cfu/g inhibition of L. monocytogenes was obtained at the end of ripening in the sausages inoculated with pedicocci, in comparison with the initial levels. The fnal numbers of the pathogen were 2-log cfu/g lower in pediocciinoculated sausages compared to those inoculated with a non-bacteriocinogenic Latilactobacillus sakei starter. The fnal Listeria counts were not infuenced by nitrate/nitrite, although a certain trend to lower numbers was observed. The antilisterial activity provided by P. acidilactici MP14 was similar to that of the commercial starter, showing potential as a new protective culture for the meat industry. PB Springer Nature SN 1935-5130 YR 2025 FD 2025 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/122439 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/122439 LA eng NO Hospital, X.F., Fernández, M., Herranz, C. et al. Control of Listeria monocytogenes in Nitrite-Reduced Mediterranean Dry-Fermented Sausages Using Two Bacteriocinogenic Pediococcus acidilactici Strains. Food Bioprocess Technol 18, 6664–6675 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11947-025-03841-6 NO Justificación de autores:Xavier F. Hospital: Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Writing—original draft. Manuela Fernández: Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing—review & editing. Carmen Herranz: Methodology. Writing—original draft. Izaskun Martín-Cabrejas: Investigation, Writing – original draft. Natalia Caballero: Investigation. Begoña Jiménez: Investigation. Vanesa Sánchez-Martín: Investigation. Paloma Morales: Formal analysis, Funding acquisition. Ana I. Haza: Formal analysis, Funding acquisition. Eva Hierro: Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing—review & editing.Contratos:Programa Operativo de Empleo Juvenil y la Iniciativa de Empleo Juvenil para el año 2020 (Natalia Caballero)Programa Investigo (Begoña Jiménez) NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España) NO European Commission DS Docta Complutense RD 30 mar 2026