RT Journal Article T1 Axonal Guidance Using Biofunctionalized Straining Flow Spinning Regenerated Silk Fibroin Fibers as Scaffold A1 Castro Domínguez, Cristina A1 Lozano Picazo, Paloma A1 Alvárez López, Aroa A1 Garrote Junco, Javier A1 Panetsos Petrova, Fivos A1 Guinea Tortuero, Gustavo Víctor A1 Elices Calafat, Manuel A1 Rojo Pérez, Francisco Javier A1 González Nieto, Daniel A1 Colchero Paetz, Luís A1 Ramos Gómez, Milagros A1 Pérez Rigueiro, José AB After an injury, the limited regenerative capacity of the central nervous system makes the reconnection and functional recovery of the affected nervous tissue almost impossible. To address this problem, biomaterials appear as a promising option for the design of scaffolds that promote and guide this regenerative process. Based on previous seminal works on the ability of regenerated silk fibroin fibers spun through the straining flow spinning (SFS) technique, this study is intended to show that the usage of functionalized SFS fibers allows an enhancement of the guidance ability of the material when compared with the control (nonfunctionalized) fibers. It is shown that the axons of the neurons not only tend to follow the path marked by the fibers, in contrast to the isotropic growth observed on conventional culture plates, but also that this guidance can be further modulated through the biofunctionalization of the material with adhesion peptides. Establishing the guidance ability of these fibers opens the possibility of their use as implants for spinal cord injuries, so that they may represent the core of a therapy that would allow the reconnection of the injured ends of the spinal cord. PB MDPI SN 2313-7673 YR 2023 FD 2023-02-04 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/73350 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/73350 LA eng NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación de España NO Comunidad de Madrid (España) NO Banco Santander (España) NO Universidad Complutense de Madrid (España) DS Docta Complutense RD 6 abr 2025