RT Journal Article T1 Single currency and fiscal performance: the early Euro Area in perspective A1 Jalles, Joao Tovar A1 Mulas Granados, Carlos A1 Tavares, José A1 Correa Caro, Carolina AB We examine how exchange rate regimes affect fiscal discipline by investigating European countries as they transitioned from flexible to fully fixed exchange rates under the Euro. We apply the synthetic control method to estimate, for each Eurozone country, its counterfactual budget stance under flexible rates. Our evidence strongly suggests that fixing exchange rates negatively impacted negatively fiscal discipline. However, effects were not homogeneous, as they were mediated by political factors. For example, countries where policymakers faced a longer political horizon and operated within a more cohesive political environment, managed to perform better in terms of fiscal discipline. PB Routledge SN 1350-4851 YR 2018 FD 2018-03 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/13226 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/13226 LA eng DS Docta Complutense RD 5 abr 2025