RT Journal Article T1 The protein folding transition state: Insights from kinetics and thermodynamics A1 Travasso, Rui D.M. A1 Faísca, Patrícia F.N. A1 Rey Gayo, Antonio AB We perform extensive lattice Monte Carlo simulations of protein folding to construct and compare the equilibrium and the kinetic transition state ensembles of a model protein that folds to the native state with two-state kinetics. The kinetic definition of the transition state is based on the folding probability analysis method, and therefore on the selection of conformations with 0.4