RT Journal Article T1 On the non-attractive character of gravity in f(R) theories A1 Albareti, F. D. A1 Ruiz Cembranos, José Alberto A1 Cruz Dombriz, Álvaro de la A1 Dobado González, Antonio AB Raychaudhuri equation is found provided that particular energy conditions are assumed and regardless the considered solution of the Einstein's equations. This fact is usually interpreted as a manifestation of the attractive character of gravity. Nevertheless, a positive contribution to Raychaudhuri equation from space-time geometry should occur since this is the case in an accelerated expanding Robertson-Walker model for congruences followed by fundamental observers. Modified gravity theories provide the possibility of a positive contribution although the standard energy conditions are assumed. We address this important issue in the context of f(R) theories, deriving explicit upper bounds for the contribution of space-time geometry to the Raychaudhuri equation. Then, we examine the parameter constraints for some paradigmatic f(R) models in order to ensure a positive contribution to this equation. Furthermore, we consider the implications of these upper bounds in the equivalent formulation of f(R) theories as a Brans-Dicke model. PB Iop Publishing Ltd SN 1475-7516 YR 2013 FD 2013-07 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/33349 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/33349 LA eng NO ©2013 IOP Publishing Ltd and Sissa Medialab srlThis work has been supported by MINECO (Spain) project numbers FIS2011-23000, FPA2011-27853-C02-01 and Consolider-Ingenio MULTIDARK CSD2009-00064. AdlCD also acknowledges financial support from Marie Curie - Beatriu de Pinós contract BP-B00195, Generalitat de Catalunya and ACGC, University of Cape Town. NO MINECO (Spain) NO Consolider-Ingenio MULTIDARK NO Marie Curie - Beatriu de Pinos NO Generalitat de Catalunya NO ACGC, University of Cape Town DS Docta Complutense RD 7 abr 2025