RT Journal Article T1 A space Fresnel Imager for ultra-violet astrophysics: example on accretion disks A1 Raksasataya, Truswin A1 Gómez de Castro, Ana Inés A1 Koechlin, Laurent A1 Rivet, Jean-Pierre AB The Fresnel Diffractive Imager concept is proposed for space borne astronomical imaging at Ultra-Violet wavelengths, using diffractive focalization. The high angular resolution and high dynamic range provided by this new concept makes it an ideal tool to resolve circumstellar structures such as disks or jets around bright sources, among them, pre-main sequence stars and young planetary disks. The study presented in this paper addresses the following configuration of Fresnel diffractive imager: a diffractive array 4 m large, with 696 Fresnel zones operating in the ultra-violet domain. The diffractive arrays are opaque foils punched with a large number of void subapertures with carefully designed shapes and positions. In the proposed space missions, these punched foils would be deployed in space. Depending on the size of the array and on the working spectral band, the focal length of such imagers will range from a few kilometers to a few tens of kilometers. Thus, such space mission requires a formation flying configuration for two satellites around the L2 Sun-Earth Lagragian point. In this article, we investigate numerically the potential of Fresnel arrays for imaging circumstellar dust environments. These simulations are based upon simple protostellar disk models, and on the computed optical characteristics of the instrument. The results show that protoplanetary disks at distances up to a few thousand parsecs can be successfully studied with a 4 m aperture Fresnel imager in the UV. PB Springer SN 0922-6435 YR 2011 FD 2011-06 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/42237 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/42237 LA eng NO D’Alessio, P., Calvet, N., Hartmann, L., Lizano, S., Cant, J.: Accretion disks around young objects. II. Tests of well-mixed models with ISM dust, Astrophys. J. 527(2), 893–909 (1999)Deba, P., Etcheto, P., Duchon, P.: The Fresnel imager: preparing the way to space borne Fresnel imagers. Exp. Astron. (2011). doi:10.1007/s10686-010-9202-5Hayashi, C.: Structure of the solar Nebula, growth and decay of magnetic fields and effects of magnetic and turbulent viscosities on the Nebula. Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl. 70, 35–53 (1981)Henyey, L.G., Greenstein, J.L.: Diffuse radiation in the galaxy. Astrophys. J. 93, 70–83 (1941)Koechlin, L., Serre, D., Duchon, P.: High resolution imaging with fresnel interferometric arrays: suitability for exoplanet detection. Astron. Astrophys. 443, 709–720 (2005)Koechlin, L., Serre, D., Deba, P., Pelló, R., Peillon, C., Duchon, P., Gomez de Castro, A.I., Karovska, M., Désert, J.-M., Ehrenreich, D., Hebrard, G., Lecavelier Des Etangs, A., Ferlet, R., Sing, D., Vidal-Madjar, A.: The Fresnel interferometric imager. Exp.Astron. 23, 379 (2009)Koechlin, L., Rivet, J.P., Deba, P., Raksasataya, T., Gharsa, T., Gili, R.: Fresnel imager tetbeds: setting up, evolution, and first images. Exp. Astron. (2011). doi:10.1007/s10686-011-9213-xLynden-Bell, D., Pringle, J.E.: The evolution of viscous discs and the origin of the nebularvariables, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 168, 603–637 (1974)Koechlin, L., Rivet, J.-P., Deba, P., Raksasataya, T., Garsa, T., Gili, R.: Generation 2 testbed of Fresnel imager: first results on the sky. Exp. Astron. (2011). doi:10.1007/s10686-010-9203-4Serre, D.: L’Imageur interférométrique de Fresnel: un instrument spatial pour lŠobservation à haute résolution angulaire. PhD thesis, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France (2007)Serre, D., Deba, P., Koechlin, L.: Fresnel interferometric imager: ground-based prototype. Appl. Opt. 48(15), 2811–2820 (2009)Serre, D.: The Fresnel imager: instrument numerical model. Exp. Astron. (2011). doi:10.1007/s10686-010-9200-7Soret, J.-L.: Sur les phénomènes de diffraction produits par les réseaux circulaires. Arch. Sci. Phys. Nat. 52, 320–337, (1875)van Zadelhoff, G.J., Aikawa, Y., Hogerheijde, M.R., van Dishoeck, E.F.: Axi-symmetric models of ultraviolet radiative transfer with applications to circumstellar disk chemistry. Astron. Astrophys. 397, 789 (2003)Yorke, H.W., Bodenheimer, P.: The formation of protostellar disks. III. The influence of gravitationally induced angular momentum transport on disk structure and appearance. Astrophys. J. 525, 330–342 (1999) NO Thales Alenia Space NO Universite de Toulouse NO CNRS NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación DS Docta Complutense RD 27 abr 2024