RT Journal Article T1 The Respiratory System of the Arctocephalus australis in Comparison to the Dog as a Land-Carnivore: Are There Adaptations to Marine Life? A1 Molpeceres Diego, Ignacio A1 Martín Ortí, Rosario A1 Loureiro, Juan-Pablo A1 Tostado Marcos, Carlos A1 Tendillo Domínguez, Enrique A1 Santos Álvarez, Inmaculada A1 Pérez Lloret, Pilar A1 González Soriano, Juncal Milagros AB Marine mammals are divided into three groups, with similar adaptations resulting from their aquatic lifestyle: sirenians, pinnipeds, and cetaceans. The present work focused on the South American fur seal, or Arctocephalus australis, a carnivore included in the pinnipeds group. We assessed whether the anatomical features of the Arctocephalus australis’ respiratory system are comparable to those of other land-carnivores or whether these individuals show anatomical adaptations related to their ability to dive or their breath-holding capacities. We studied 11 cadavers of Arctocephalus australis, which included adult (n = 2) and juvenile (n = 9) individuals, by anatomically dissecting their isolated entire respiratory system. Although it is generally similar to that in land-carnivores, we demonstrated that the Arctocephalus australis’s respiratory apparatus shows several specific characteristics. Therefore, our results are of great importance for clinical diagnostic and wildlife conservation purposes. PB MPDI SN 2076-2615 YR 2023 FD 2023-01-05 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/73194 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/73194 LA eng DS Docta Complutense RD 27 abr 2025