RT Journal Article T1 BaNiO3 Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Evolution Reaction: the Role of Synthetic Methods A1 Gutiérrez Martín, Daniel A1 Varela Losada, María Áurea A1 Torres Pardo, María De La Almudena A1 Hernando González, María A1 González Calbet, José María A1 Parras Vázquez, Marina Marta A1 Matesanz, Emilio A1 Portehault, David AB BaNiO3 and other Ba-Ni-O related phases are among the most active non-precious electrocatalysts towards the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in basic media but the relationships between the synthesis conditions and the electrochemical properties have not been thoroughly investigated, which prevents further optimization of the materials performances. In this work, we compare the electrocatalytic activities of hexagonal perovskite BaNiO3 prepared by three different synthesis methods: sol-gel, metal nitrate decomposition and molten salts. We show by combining atomic-scale imaging and spectroscopic techniques how the choice of the synthesis method influences the chemical, morphological and microstructural features of the materials. We especially demonstrate by Energy Electron Loss Spectroscopy and X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy that previously reported electrocatalytic results concerning BaNiO3 prepared in molten salts are actually related to the presence of an unreported nickel hydroxide shell, which ultimately results in enhanced electrocatalytic activity. These results highlight how the synthesis method can strongly influence oxygen electrocatalysis, which paves the way to further surface engineering of other energy materials. PB American Chemical Society SN 0020-1669 YR 2025 FD 2025-10-04 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/126349 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/126349 LA eng NO BaNiO3 Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Evolution Reaction: The Role of Synthetic Methods D. Gutiérrez-Martín, A. Varela, A. Torres-Pardo, M. Hernando, E. Matesanz, J. M. González-Calbet, David Portehault, and M. Parras Inorganic Chemistry 2025 64 (36), 18385-18393 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5c02875 NO Comunidad de Madrid NO European Union DS Docta Complutense RD 15 abr 2026