RT Journal Article T1 Mapping the malaria parasite drug-able genome using in vitro evolution and chemogenomics A1 Cowell, Annie A1 Istvan, Eva A1 Lukens, Amanda A1 Gomez-Lorenzo, Maria A1 Vanaerschot, Manu A1 Sakata-Kato, Tomoyo A1 Flannery, Erika A1 Magistrado, Pamela A1 Abraham, Matthew A1 LaMonte, Gregory A1 Williams, Roy A1 Franco, Virginia A1 Linares Gómez, María A1 Arriaga, Ignacio A1 Bopp, Selina A1 Corey, Victoria A1 Gnädig, Nina A1 Coburn-Flynn, Olivia A1 Reimer, Christin A1 Gupta, Purva A1 Murithi, James A1 Fuchs, Olivia A1 Sasaki, Erika A1 Kim, Sang A1 Teng, Christine A1 Wang, Lawrence A1 Willis, Paul A1 Siegel, Dionicio A1 Tanaseichuk, Olga A1 Zhong, Yang A1 Zhou, Yingyao A1 Ottilie, Sabine A1 Gamo, Francisco-Javier A1 Lee, Marcus A1 Goldberg, Daniel A1 Fidock, David A1 Wirth, Dyann A1 Winzeler, Elizabeth AB Chemogenetic characterization through in vitro evolution combined with whole-genome analysis can identify antimalarial drug targets and drug-resistance genes. We performed a genome analysis of 262 Plasmodium falciparum parasites resistant to 37 diverse compounds. We found 159 gene amplifications and 148 nonsynonymous changes in 83 genes associated with drug-resistance acquisition, where gene amplifications contributed to one-third of resistance acquisition events. Beyond confirming previously identified multidrug-resistance mechanisms, we discovered hitherto unrecognized drug target–inhibitor pairs, including thymidylate synthase and a benzoquinazolinone, farnesyltransferase and a pyrimidinedione, and a dipeptidylpeptidase and an arylurea. This exploration of the P. falciparum resistome and druggable genome will likely guide drug discovery and structural biology efforts, while also advancing our understanding of resistance mechanisms available to the malaria parasite. PB American Association for the Advancement of Science SN 0036-8075 YR 2018 FD 2018 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/93565 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/93565 LA eng NO Cowell AN, Istvan ES, Lukens AK, Gomez-Lorenzo MG, Vanaerschot M, Sakata-Kato T, et al. Mapping the malaria parasite druggable genome by using in vitro evolution and chemogenomics. Science 2018;359:191–9. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aan4472. NO Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation NO The National Institutes of Health NO The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases NO The National Institute of General Medical Sciences DS Docta Complutense RD 4 abr 2025