RT Journal Article T1 Rational choice, social identity, and beliefs about oneself A1 Aguiar, Fernando A1 Francisco Díaz, Andrés De AB Social identity poses one of the most important challenges to rational choice theory, but rational choice theorists do not hold a common position regarding identity. On one hand, externalist rational choice ignores the concept of identity or reduces it to revealed preferences. On the other hand, internalist rational choice considers identity as a key concept in explaining social action because it permits expressive motivations to be included in the models. However, internalist theorists tend to reduce identity to desire—the desire of a person to express his or her social being. From an internalist point of view, that is, from a viewpoint in which not only desires but also beliefs play a key role in social explanations as mental entities, this article rejects externalist reductionism and proposes a redefinition of social identity as a net of beliefs about oneself, beliefs that are indexical, robust, and socially shaped. PB Sage publications SN 1552-7441 YR 2009 FD 2009-12 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/42576 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/42576 LA spa DS Docta Complutense RD 17 abr 2025