RT Journal Article T1 Achieving low-power single-wavelength-pair nanoscopy with NIR-II continuous-wave laser for multi-chromatic probes A1 Guo, Xin A1 Pu, Rui A1 Zhu, Zhimin A1 Qiao, Shuqian A1 Liang, Yusen A1 Huang, Bingru A1 Liu, Haichun A1 Labrador Páez, Lucía A1 Kostiv, Uliana A1 Zhao, Pu A1 Wu, Qiusheng A1 Widengren, Jerker A1 Zhan, Qiuqiang AB Stimulated emission depletion (STED) microscopy is a powerful diffraction-unlimited technique for fluorescence imaging. Despite its rapid evolution, STED fundamentally suffers from high-intensity light illumination, sophisticated probe defined laser schemes, and limited photon budget of the probes. Here, we demonstrate a versatile strategy, stimulated-emission induced excitation depletion (STExD), to deplete the emission of multi-chromatic probes using a single pair of low-power, near-infrared (NIR), continuous-wave (CW) lasers with fixed wavelengths. With the effect of cascade amplified depletion in lanthanide upconversion systems, we achieve emission inhibition for a wide range of emitters (e.g., Nd3+, Yb3+, Er3+, Ho3+, Pr3+, Eu3+, Tm3+, Gd3+, and Tb3+) by manipulating their common sensitizer, i.e., Nd3+ ions, using a 1064-nm laser. With NaYF4:Nd nanoparticles, we demonstrate an ultrahigh depletion efficiency of 99.3 ± 0.3% for the 450 nm emission with a low saturation intensity of 23.8 ± 0.4 kW cm−2. We further demonstrate nanoscopic imaging with a series of multi-chromatic nanoprobes with a lateral resolution down to 34 nm, two-color STExD imaging, and subcellular imaging of the immunolabelled actin filaments. The strategy expounded here promotes single wavelength-pair nanoscopy for multi-chromatic probes and for multi-color imaging under low-intensity-level NIR-II CW laser depletion. PB Nature Research YR 2022 FD 2022-05-23 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/116613 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/116613 LA eng NO Natura Communications (2022) 13:2843 DS Docta Complutense RD 5 abr 2025