RT Journal Article T1 Achieving the ultimate quantum timing resolution A1 Ansari, Vahid A1 Brecht, Benjamin A1 Gil López, Jano A1 Donohue, John M. A1 Řeháček, Jaroslav A1 Zdeněk, Hradil A1 Sánchez Soto, Luis Lorenzo A1 Silberhorn, Christine AB Accurate time-delay measurement is at the core of many modern technologies. We present a temporal-mode demultiplexing scheme that achieves the ultimate quantum precision for the simultaneous estimation of the temporal centroid, the time offset, and the relative intensities of an incoherent mixture of ultrashort pulses at the single-photon level. We experimentally resolve temporal separations 10 times smaller than the pulse duration, as well as imbalanced intensities differing by a factor of 10(2). This represents an improvement of more than an order of magnitude over the best standard methods based on intensity detection. PB American Physical Society SN 2691-3399 YR 2021 FD 2021-01-04 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/8422 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/8422 LA eng NO © Published by the American Physical Society.We acknowledge financial support from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (Project ApresSF), the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Grant No. 231447078–TRR 142), the Grant Agency ofthe Czech Republic (Grant No. 18-04291S), the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (Grant No. PGC2018-099183-B-I00), and the Q-FARM Bloch Fellowship. NO Unión Europea. H2020 NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICINN) NO Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaf NO Grant Agency of the Czech Republic DS Docta Complutense RD 31 dic 2025