RT Journal Article T1 Colorectal cancer: from the genetic model to posttranscriptional regulation by noncoding RNAs A1 Lizarbe, Mª Antonia A1 Calle Espinosa, Jorge A1 Fernández-Lizarbe, Eva A1 Fernández-Lizarbe, Sara A1 Robles, Miguel Ángel A1 Olmo López, Nieves A1 Turnay Abad, Francisco Javier AB Colorectal cancer is the third most common form of cancer in developed countries and, despite the improvements achieved in its treatment options, remains as one of the main causes of cancer-related death. In this review, we first focus on colorectal carcinogenesis and on the genetic and epigenetic alterations involved. In addition, noncoding RNAs have been shown to be important regulators of gene expression. We present a general overview of what is known about these molecules and their role and dysregulation in cancer, with a special focus on the biogenesis, characteristics, and function of microRNAs. These molecules are important regulators of carcinogenesis, progression, invasion, angiogenesis, and metastases in cancer, including colorectal cancer. For this reason, miRNAs can be used as potential biomarkers for diagnosis, prognosis, and efficacy of chemotherapeutic treatments, or even as therapeutic agents, or as targets by themselves. Thus, this review highlights the importance of miRNAs in the development, progression, diagnosis, and therapy of colorectal cancer and summarizes current therapeutic approaches for the treatment of colorectal cancer. PB Hindawi YR 2017 FD 2017-05-10 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/105677 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/105677 LA eng NO Lizarbe, M.A., Calle-Espinosa, J., Fernández-Lizarbe, E., Fernández-Lizarbe, S., Robles, M.Á., Olmo, N., Turnay, J. Colorectal Cancer: From the Genetic Model to Posttranscriptional Regulation by Noncoding RNAs. Biomed Res Int 2017: 7354260 NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación NO Banco Santander - UCM DS Docta Complutense RD 23 ene 2026