RT Book, Section T1 Sensory-motor neural loop discovering statistical dependences among imperfect sensory perception and motor response A1 Makarov Slizneva, Valeriy A1 Castellanos, Nazareth P. A1 Patane, Luca A1 Velarde, Manuel G. A2 Arena, P. A2 Rodríguez Vázquez, A. A2 Linan Cembrano, G. AB Common design of a robot searching for a target emitting sensory stimulus (e.g. odor or sound) makes use of the gradient of the sensory intensity. However, the intensity may decay rapidly with distance to the source, then weak signal-to-noise ratio strongly limits the maximal distance at which the robot performance is still acceptable. We propose a simple deterministic platform for investigation of the searching problem in an uncertain environment with low signal to noise ratio. The robot sensory layer is given by a differential sensor capable of comparing the stimulus intensity between two consecutive steps. The sensory output feeds the motor layer through two parallel sensory-motor pathways. The first "reflex" pathway implements the gradient strategy, while the second "integrating" pathway processes sensory information by discovering statistical dependences and eventually correcting the results of the first fast pathway. We show that such parallel sensory information processing allows greatly improve the robot performance outside of the robot safe area with high signal to noise ratio. PB SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING SN 978-0-8194-6720-1 YR 2007 FD 2007 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/53149 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/53149 NO Conference on Bioengineered and Bioinspired Systems III. Maspalomas, SPAIN. MAY 02-04, 2007. SPIE Europe. DS Docta Complutense RD 10 abr 2025