RT Journal Article T1 Glomerular Hematuria: Cause or Consequence of Renal Inflammation? A1 Sevillano, Ángel A1 Gutiérrez, Eduardo A1 Guerrero-Hue, Melania A1 Vázquez-Carballo, Cristina A1 Yuste, Claudia A1 Herencia, Carmen A1 García-Caballero, Cristina A1 Praga Terente, Manuel A1 Egido, Jesús AB Glomerular hematuria is a cardinal symptom of renal disease. Glomerular hematuria may be classified as microhematuria or macrohematuria according to the number of red blood cells in urine. Recent evidence suggests a pathological role of persistent glomerular microhematuria in the progression of renal disease. Moreover, gross hematuria, or macrohematuria, promotes acute kidney injury (AKI), with subsequent impairment of renal function in a high proportion of patients. In this pathological context, hemoglobin, heme, or iron released from red blood cells in the urinary space may cause direct tubular cell injury, oxidative stress, pro-inflammatory cytokine production, and further monocyte/macrophage recruitment. The aim of this manuscript is to review the role of glomerular hematuria in kidney injury, the role of inflammation as cause and consequence of glomerular hematuria, and to discuss novel therapies to combat hematuria. PB MDPI SN 1422-0067 YR 2019 FD 2019-05-05 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/12599 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/12599 LA spa NO Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO) NO Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) / FEDER NO Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)/RETIC/FEDER NO Comunidad de Madrid DS Docta Complutense RD 6 abr 2025