RT Journal Article T1 Acidic depolymerization vs ionic liquid solubilization in lignin extraction from eucalyptus wood using the protic ionic liquid 1-methylimidazolium chloride A1 Ovejero Pérez, Antonio A1 Rigual Hernández, Victoria De Los Ángeles A1 Domínguez Toribio, Juan Carlos A1 Alonso Rubio, María Virginia A1 Oliet Pala, María Mercedes A1 Rodríguez Somolinos, Francisco AB Protic ionic liquids have been proposed as effective solvents for the selective extraction of lignin from wood. In this work, the protic ionic liquid 1-methylimidazolium chloride has been used to extract lignin at different biomass loadings, temperatures, and times to understand the influence of treatment severity on the lignin dissolution mechanism. Themaximumlignin recovery (82.35 g lignin/100 g biomass lignin) was achieved at 10% (w/w) biomass loading, 135 °C, and 6 h. An increase in treatment severity leads to an acid cleavage of ether linkages, which increases the average molecular weight and thermal stability of lignins due to C-C repolymerization. HSQC-NMR analysis showed the effect of operating conditions on the predominant mechanismof lignin depolymerization. Atmild conditions, there is a preferential degradation of G units (the typical depolymerization mechanism of ionic liquid treatments); but at the most severe conditions, S units are predominantly removed, as usually occurs in acidic treatments. This work contributes to better understanding the different lignin extraction mechanisms occurring with a protic ionic liquid depending on different operating conditions. SN 0141-8130 YR 2020 FD 2020 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/94081 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/94081 LA eng NO Ovejero-Pérez, Antonio, et al. «Acidic Depolymerization vs Ionic Liquid Solubilization in Lignin Extraction from Eucalyptus Wood Using the Protic Ionic Liquid 1-Methylimidazolium Chloride». International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, vol. 157, agosto de 2020, pp. 461-69. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.04.194. DS Docta Complutense RD 15 sept 2024