RT Journal Article T1 Preliminary taphonomic approach to “Lo Hueco” palaeontological site (Upper Cretaceous, Cuenca, Spain) A1 Cambra Moo, Oscar A1 Barroso Barcenilla, Fernando A1 Berreteaga, Ana A1 Carenas, Beatriz A1 Coruña López, Francisco A1 Domingo Martínez, Laura A1 Domingo Martínez, María Soledad A1 Elvira, Ana A1 Ortega Gómez, Francisco A1 Escaso, Fernando A1 Pérez García, Adán A1 Peyrot, Daniel A1 Sanz, José Luis A1 Segura, Manuel A1 Sopelana, Aitor A1 Torices Hernández, Angélica AB ‘‘Lo Hueco’’ encloses an extraordinary upper Campanian-lower Maastrichtian fossil assemblage, composed mainly of vertebrates but also plants and invertebrates, and concentrated in a sandy channel structure (C), two grey marly mudstone levels (G1 and G2) and the lower part of a red marly mudstone level (R2). Regarding biostratinomy, the C structure (interpreted as a distributary sandy channel) contains numerous highly altered and randomly distributed macrofossils. The G1 level (the proximal part of a flooded muddy plain) preserves several totally or partially articulated specimens, mainly sauropods, with low degree of scattering and preferred orientation with respect to C. The G2 level (the distal part of a flooded muddy plain) and the lower part of the R2 level (the dried part of a muddy plain) contain numerous rarely articulated and randomly scattered macrofossils. Concerning fossil diagenesis, macroscopically, most bones present a first infilling of gypsum in spongy cavities, a ferruginous crust over outer surfaces and a second precipitation of gypsum over outer surfaces and eventually crossing the ferruginous crust and the first infilling of gypsum. Microscopically, most bones from the C structure and the G1 level additionally show radial microcracks in secondary osteons and ferruginous rings in Haversian channels. Given their particular geological and taphonomic characteristics, the C structure, the G1 and G2 levels and the lower part of the R2 level constitute four distinct taphofacies or bonebeds. PB Elsevier B.V. SN 0016-6995 YR 2012 FD 2012-03 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/43499 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/43499 LA eng NO Received 9 November 2010 / Accepted 4 April 2011 / Available online 23 January 2012.© 2012 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICINN) NO Junta de Comunidades de Castilla-La Mancha DS Docta Complutense RD 22 abr 2025