RT Journal Article T1 Apoptosis, Toll-like, RIG-I-like and NOD-like Receptors Are Pathways Jointly Induced by Diverse Respiratory Bacterial and Viral Pathogens A1 Martínez, Isidoro A1 Oliveros, Juan A1 Cuesta, Isabel A1 Barrera, Jorge A1 Ausina, Vicente A1 Casals Carro, María Cristina A1 Lorenzo, Alba de A1 García, Ernesto A1 García-Fojeda García-Valdecasas, María Belén A1 Garmendia, Junkal A1 González-Nicolau, Mar A1 Lacoma, Alicia A1 Menéndez, Margarita A1 Moranta, David A1 Nieto, Amelia A1 Ortín, Juan A1 Pérez-González, Alicia A1 Prat, Cristina A1 Ramos-Sevillano, Elisa A1 Regueiro, Verónica A1 Rodriguez-Frandsen, Ariel A1 Solís, Dolores A1 Yuste, José A1 Bengoechea, José A1 Melero, José AB Lower respiratory tract infections are among the top five leading causes of human death. Fighting these infections is therefore a world health priority. Searching for induced alterations in host gene expression shared by several relevant respiratory pathogens represents an alternative to identify new targets for wide-range host-oriented therapeutics. With this aim, alveolar macrophages were independently infected with three unrelated bacterial (Streptococcus pneumoniae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Staphylococcus aureus) and two dissimilar viral (respiratory syncytial virus and influenza A virus) respiratory pathogens, all of them highly relevant for human health. Cells were also activated with bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) as a prototypical pathogen-associated molecular pattern. Patterns of differentially expressed cellular genes shared by the indicated pathogens were searched by microarray analysis. Most of the commonly up-regulated host genes were related to the innate immune response and/or apoptosis, with Toll-like, RIG-I-like and NOD-like receptors among the top 10 signaling pathways with over-expressed genes. These results identify new potential broad-spectrum targets to fight the important human infections caused by the bacteria and viruses studied here. PB Frontiers SN 1664-302X YR 2017 FD 2017 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/94519 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/94519 LA eng NO Martínez I, Oliveros JC, Cuesta I, de la Barrera J, Ausina V, Casals C, de Lorenzo A, García E, García-Fojeda B, Garmendia J, González-Nicolau M, Lacoma A, Menéndez M, Moranta D, Nieto A, Ortín J, Pérez-González A, Prat C, Ramos-Sevillano E, Regueiro V, Rodriguez-Frandsen A, Solís D, Yuste J, Bengoechea JA and Melero JA (2017) Apoptosis, Toll-like, RIG-I-like and NOD-like Receptors Are Pathways Jointly Induced by Diverse Respiratory Bacterial and Viral Pathogens. Front. Microbiol. 8:276. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.00276 NO Instituto de Salud Carlos III NO Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España) NO Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica NO European Commission DS Docta Complutense RD 11 ago 2024