RT Journal Article T1 The orphan G protein-coupled receptor GPR55 promotes cancer cell proliferation via ERK A1 Andradas Heranz, Carlos A1 Caffarel Serra, Carmen A1 Pérez Gómez, Eduardo A1 Salazar Roa, María A1 Lorente Pérez, María Del Mar A1 Velasco Díez, Guillermo A1 Guzmán Pastor, Manuel A1 Sánchez García, María Cristina AB GPR55 is an orphan G protein-coupled receptor that may be engaged by some lipid ligands such as lysophosphatidylinositol and cannabinoid-type compounds. Very little is known about its expression pattern and physio-pathological relevance, and its pharmacology and signaling are still rather controversial. Here we analyzed the expression and function of GPR55 in cancer cells. Our data show that GPR55 expression in human tumors from different origins correlates with their aggressiveness. Moreover, GPR55 promotes cancer cell proliferation, both in cell cultures and in xenografted mice, through the overactivation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase cascade. These findings reveal the importance of GPR55 in human cancer, and suggest that it could constitute a new biomarker and therapeutic target in oncology. PB Springernature SN 0950-9232 YR 2010 FD 2010 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/97949 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/97949 LA eng NO Andradas, C., Caffarel, M., Pérez-Gómez, E. et al. The orphan G protein-coupled receptor GPR55 promotes cancer cell proliferation via ERK. Oncogene 30, 245–252 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1038/onc.2010.402 NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España) NO Fundación Ferrer para la Investigación NO Comunidad de Madrid NO Fundación Mutua Madrileña NO Otsuka Pharmaceuticals DS Docta Complutense RD 4 abr 2025