RT Journal Article T1 BMP8 and activated brown adipose tissue in human newborns A1 Urisarri, Adela A1 González García, Ismael A1 Estévez Salguero, Ánxela A1 Pata, María P. A1 Milbank, Edward A1 López Ejeda, Noemí A1 Mandiá, Natalia A1 Grijota Martínez, María Carmen A1 Salgado, Carlos A. A1 Nogueiras, Rubén A1 Diéguez, Carlos A1 Villarroya, Francesc A1 Fernández Real, José-Manuel A1 Couce, María L. A1 López, Miguel AB The classical dogma states that brown adipose tissue (BAT) plays a major role in the regulation of temperature in neonates. However, although BAT has been studied in infants for more than a century, the knowledge about its physiological features at this stage of life is rather limited. This has been mainly due to the lack of appropriate investigation methods, ethically suitable for neonates. Here, we have applied non-invasive infrared thermography (IRT) to investigate neonatal BAT activity. Our data show that BAT temperature correlates with body temperature and that mild cold stimulus promotes BAT activation in newborns. Notably, a single short-term cold stimulus during the first day of life improves the body temperature adaption to a subsequent cold event. Finally, we identify that bone morphogenic protein 8B (BMP8B) is associated with the BAT thermogenic response in neonates. Overall, our data uncover key features of the setup of BAT thermogenesis in newborns. PB Nature Publishing Group SN 2041-1723 YR 2021 FD 2021 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/7210 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/7210 LA eng NO Acknoledgements: Miguel López thanks María López-Piñeiro, Sara López-Piñeiro, Marta López-Piñeiro, and Irene Piñeiro for the opportunity to do this work and because he would never have done this study without them. He also thanks all the clinical staff of Neonatology Service, of University Clinical Hospital of Santiago de Compostela for their outstanding support, help, and assistance during November 2014. The research leading to these results has received funding from the Xunta de Galicia (R.N.: 2016-PG057; M.L.: 2016-PG068); Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO) co-funded by the FEDER Program of EU (R.N.: RTI2018-099413-B-I00; C.D.: BFU2017-87721-P; F.V.: SAF2017-85722-R; M.L.: RTI2018-101840-B-I00: F.V., J.M.F.-R., and M.L.: BFU2017-90578-REDT/Adipoplast); Instituto de Salud Carlos III (J.M.F.-R.: PI15-01934); Atresmedia Corporación (R.N. and M.L.); Fundación BBVA (R.N.); la Caixa Foundation (ID 100010434), under the agreement LCF/PR/HR19/52160022 (M.L.); European Foundation for the Study of Diabetes (R.N.) and ERC Synergy Grant-2019-WATCH- 810331 (R.N.) and Research Grant SOPEGA 2016 (A.U. and M.L.C.). F.V. is an ICREA Academia researcher (Generalitat de Catalunya). I.G.-G. is the recipient of a fellowship from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie actions. The CiMUS is supported by the Xunta de Galicia (2016-2019, ED431G/05). CIBER de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición is an initiative of ISCIII. The funders had no role in study design, data collection, and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the paper. NO Unión Europea NO Ministerio de Economía, Comercio y Empresa (España)/Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional NO Instituto de Salud Carlos III NO European Foundation for the Study of Diabetes and ERC NO Xunta de Galicia NO Generalitat de Catalunya NO Fundación Caixaforum NO Fundación BBVA NO European Foundation for the Study of Diabetes NO Atresmedia Corporación DS Docta Complutense RD 24 abr 2025