RT Journal Article T1 A rare case of os paratrapezium A1 Rivera Vegas, María Jesús A1 Valderrama Canales, Francisco José AB A rare case of an anatomical variant of the carpal bones, an os paratrapezium, is reported. Since Vesalius described the first wrist supernumerary bone in the sixteenth century, around 20 different accessory carpal bones have been identified; global references to them can be found in the literature, but previous references to the os paratrapezium are extremely scarce.The case reported here is an incidental radiological finding, in a 69-year-old woman. After some clinical sessions and an intensive study of the available literature, any clinical, pathological, or other anatomical conditions were discarded, and the structure was identified as a paratrapezium, an accessory carpal ossicle. A few more than twenty accessory carpalbones have been described in the literature, and its development and presence have been associated to a non-fused primary ossification centre. Occurrence of a paratrapezium withinthe accessory carpal bones has been reported as exceptional; however, as happens with all the carpal supernumerary ossicles, it is relevant to be aware of its existence, and to get an accurate analysis of wrist radiologic image findings to avoid both anatomical and clinical misdiagnosis. PB Panamericana SN 1136-4890 YR 2021 FD 2021-11-01 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/126389 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/126389 LA eng NO Rivera-Vegas MJ, Valderrama-Canales FJ. A rare case of os paratrapezium. Eur J Anat. 2021 Nov 25(6):735-738. DS Docta Complutense RD 5 abr 2026