%0 Journal Article %A Liébana, Raquel %A Arregui García-Rovés, Lucía %A Belda Aguilar, Ignacio %A Gamella, Luis %A Santos de la Sen, Antonio %A Marquina Díaz, Domingo %A Serrano Barrero, Susana Lourdes %T Membrane bioreactor wastewater treatment plants reveal diverse yeast and protist communities of potential significance in biofouling %D 2015 %@ 0892-7014 %U https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/35450 %X The yeast community was studied in a municipal full-scale membrane bioreactor wastewater treatment plant (MBR-WWTP). The unexpectedly high diversity of yeasts indicated that the activated sludge formed a suitable environment for them to proliferate, with cellular concentrations of 2.2 ± 0.8 × 103 CFU ml−1 . Sixteen species of seven genera were present in the biological reactor, with Ascomycetes being the most prevalent group (93%). Most isolates were able to grow in a synthetic wastewater medium, adhere to polyethylene surfaces, and develop biofilms of variable complexity. The relationship between yeast populations and the protists in the MBR-WWTP was also studied, revealing that some protist species preyed on and ingested yeasts. These results suggest that yeast populations may play a role in the food web of a WWTP and, to some extent, contribute to membrane biofouling in MBR systems. %~