TY - RPRT AU - Chu, Lan-Fen AU - McAleer, Michael PY - 2012 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/49112 AB - This paper analyzes two indexes in order to capture the volatility inherent in El Niños Southern Oscillations (ENSO), develops the relationship between the strength of ENSO and greenhouse gas emissions, which increase as the economy grows, with carbon... LA - eng KW - El Niños Southern Oscillations (ENSO) KW - Greenhouse Gas Emissions KW - Global Economy KW - Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) KW - Sea Surface Temperature (SST) KW - Volatility. TI - How Volatile is ENSO for Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions and the Global Economy? TY - technical report VL - 2012 ER -