RT Journal Article T1 A marginal branch of the left hepatic artery running along the umbilical vein and supplying the anterior surface of the liver left lobe: a report of 5 cases in 12 Japanese human fetuses A1 Kim, Ji Hyun A1 Hayashi, Shogo A1 Murakami, Gen A1 Rodríguez Vázquez, José Francisco A1 Abe, Hiroshi AB In human fetuses, the left hepatic artery (LHA) issues the marginal artery that runs along the umbilical vein and, sometimes, reaches the umbilicus. The further observation demonstrated that, in 5 of 12 Japanese midterm fetuses (crown-rump length mm: 46, 50, 54, 59, 102), the marginal artery issued not only a thin umbilical branch but also a liver parenchymal branch that took a posterosuperior recurrent course in a peritoneal fold and supplied the anterior surface of the liver left lobe (segment III). However, in 22 Spanish fetuses of which gestational ages corresponded to the Japanese ones, we did not find the parenchymal branch. Therefore, between human populations, there seemed to be a considerable difference in the incidence as to whether or not the marginal artery issues the liver parenchymal branch. The parenchymal branch might be degenerated at the later stages due to friction between the liver free surface and growing diaphragm. PB Korean Association of Anatomists SN 2093-3665 YR 2023 FD 2023-09-15 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/108887 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/108887 LA eng NO Kim JH, Hayashi S, Murakami G, Rodríguez-Vázquez JF, Abe H. A marginal branch of the left hepatic artery running along the umbilical vein and supplying the anterior surface of the liver left lobe: a report of 5 cases in 12 Japanese human fetuses. Anat Cell Biol. 2023 Dec 31;56(4):579-583. doi: 10.5115/acb.23.091 NO Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Japan) DS Docta Complutense RD 30 dic 2025