RT Journal Article T1 Historical biogeography of the lichenized fungal genus Hypotrachyna (Parmeliaceae, Ascomycota): insights into the evolutionary history of a pantropical clade A1 Cubas Domínguez, M. Paloma A1 Lumbsch, Thorsten A1 Prado Millán, Ruth Del A1 Ferencova, Zuzana A1 Hladun, Nestor A1 Jiménez Rico, Víctor A1 Dulare Devi, Pradeep Divakar AB Hypotrachyna is a speciose genus of primarily tropical and oceanic lichen-forming fungi. It includes species with distinct distribution patterns, such as pantropical, restricted and disjunct species. We used a dataset of mitochondrial SSU, nuclear ITS and LSU ribosomal DNA from 89 specimens to study the historical biogeography of the genus. We employed Bayesian and maximum likelihood approaches for phylogenetic analyses, a likelihood-based approach to ancestral area estimation, and a Bayesian approach to estimate divergence times of major lineages within the genus based on molecular evolutionary rates for ITS and a secondary calibration point at the Hypotrachyna clade – Parmeliopsis split. Our analyses suggest that the genus might have originated in the Neotropics during the Eocene and that the split of major lineages happened primarily during the Eocene and Oligocene. The major diversification within those clades is estimated to have occurred during the Miocene. Pantropical species distributions are explained by long-distance dispersal. A number of currently accepted species were found to be non-monophyletic, illustrating that the delimitation of species in the genus needs attention. PB Cambridge University Press YR 2018 FD 2018 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/88912 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/88912 LA eng NO Cubas P, Lumbsch HT, Del Prado R, Ferencova Z, Hladun NL, Rico VJ, et al. Historical biogeography of the lichenized fungal genus Hypotrachyna ( Parmeliaceae , Ascomycota): insights into the evolutionary history of a pantropical clade. The Lichenologist 2018;50:283–98. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282918000191. NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España) NO Universidad Complutense de Madrid DS Docta Complutense RD 11 abr 2025