RT Journal Article T1 Stellar population gradients in bulges along the Hubble sequence - II. Relations with galaxy properties A1 Jablonka, P. A1 Gorgas García, Francisco Javier A1 Goudfrooij, P. AB We present the analysis of the radial gradients of stellar absorption lines in a sample of 32 bulges of edge-on spiral galaxies, spanning nearly the full Hubble sequence (from S0 to Sc types), and a large range of velocity dispersion (from about 60 to 300 km s^-1). Different diagnostics such as index-index, gradient-gradient diagrams, and simple stellar population models are used to tackle the origin of the variation of the bulge stellar population. We find that the vast majority of bulges show older age, lower metallicity and higher [α/Fe] in their outer regions than in their central parts. The radial gradients in [Fe/H] are 2 to 3 times larger than in Log(age). The relation between gradient and bulge velocity dispersion is interpreted as a gradual build up of the gradient mean values and their dispersions from high to low velocity dispersion, rather than a pure correlation. The bulge effective radii and the Hubble type of the parent galaxies seem to play a more minor role in causing the observed spatial distributions. At a given velocity dispersion, bulges and ellipticals share common properties. PB EDP Sciencies SN 0004-6361 YR 2007 FD 2007-11 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/51834 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/51834 LA eng NO Allen, P. D., Driver, S. P., Graham, A. W., et al. 2006, MNRAS, 371, 2Barnes, J., & White, S. D. M. 1984, MNRAS, 211, 753Bica, E. 1988, A&A, 195, 76Bournaud, F., & Combes, F. 2002, A&A, 392, 83Bournaud, F., Combes, F., & Semelin, B. 2005, MNRAS, 364, L18Carollo, C. M., Danziger, I. J., & Buson, L. 1993, MNRAS, 265, 553Chung, A., & Bureau, M. 2004, AJ, 127, 3192de Jong, R. S. 1996, A&A, 313, 45de Jong, R. S., Simard, L., Davies, R. L., et al. 2004, MNRAS, 355, 1155Eliche Moral, M. C., Balcells, M., Aguerri, J. A. L., & González García, A. C. 2006, A&A, 457, 91Falcón Barroso, J., Peletier, R. F., & Balcells, M. 2002, MNRAS, 335, 741Friedli, D., Benz, W., & Kennicutt, R. 1994, ApJ, 430, L105Ganda, K., Falcón Barroso, J., Peletier, R. F., et al. 2006, MNRAS, 367, 46Gorgas, J., Jablonka, P., & Goudfrooij, P. 2007, A&A, 474, 1081Gorgas, J., Pedraz, S., Guzman, R., Cardiel, N., & González, J. J. 1997, ApJ, 481, L19Goudfrooij, P., & Emsellem, E. 1996, A&A, 306, L45Idiart, T. P., de Freitas Pacheco, J. A., & Costa, R. D. D. 1996, AJ, 112, 2541Jablonka, P., Martin, P., & Arimoto, N. 1996, AJ, 112, 1415Kobayashi, C. 2004, MNRAS, 347, 740Lauberts, A. 1982, ESO/Uppsala survey of the ESO(B) atlas (Garching: European Southern Observatory (ESO))Mehlert, D., Thomas, D., Saglia, R. P., Bender, R., & Wegner, G. 2003, A&A, 407, 423Moorthy, B. K., & Holtzman, J. A. 2006, MNRAS, 371, 583Nilson, P. 1973, Uppsala general catalogue of galaxies (Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis - Uppsala Astronomiska Observatoriums Annaler, Uppsala: Astronomiska Observatorium, 1973)Ogando, R. L. C., Maia, M. A. G., Chiappini, C., et al. 2005, ApJ, 632, L61Olsen, K. A. G., Blum, R. D., Stephens, A. W., et al. 2006, AJ, 132, 271Proctor, R. N., & Sansom, A. E. 2002, MNRAS, 333, 517Proctor, R. N., Sansom, A. E., & Reid, I. N. 2000, MNRAS, 311, 37Saglia, R. P., Bertschinger, E., Baggley, G., et al. 1997, ApJS, 109, 79Sánchez Blázquez, P., Gorgas, J., & Cardiel, N. 2006, A&A, 457, 823Sansom, A. E., Peace, G., & Dodd, M. 1994, MNRAS, 271, 39Sarajedini, A., & Jablonka, P. 2005, AJ, 130, 1627Sheth, K., Vogel, S. N., Regan, M. W., Thornley, M. D., & Teuben, P. J. 2005, ApJ, 632, 217Simien, F., & de Vaucouleurs, G. 1986, ApJ, 302, 564Thomas, D., & Davies, R. L. 2006, MNRAS, 366, 510Thomas, D., Maraston, C., & Bender, R. 2003, MNRAS, 339, 897Thomas, D., Maraston, C., & Korn, A. 2004, MNRAS, 351, L19Vazdekis, A. 1999, ApJ, 513, 224Worthey, G. 1994, ApJS, 95, 107Worthey, G. 1998, PASP, 110, 888Worthey, G., & Ottaviani, D. L. 1997, ApJS, 111, 377 NO © ESO 2007.This work was supported by the Spanish research project AYA 2003-01840 NO Programa Nacional de Astronomía y Astrofísica (PNAyA), MICINN NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICINN), España DS Docta Complutense RD 29 abr 2024