RT Journal Article T1 Targeting of key pathogenic factors from gram-positive bacteria by the soluble ectodomain of the scavenger-like lymphocyte receptor CD6 A1 Martínez-Florensa, Mario A1 Consuegra-Fernández, Marta A1 Martínez, Vanessa A1 Cañadas Benito, Olga A1 Armiger-Borràs, Noelia A1 Bonet-Roselló, Lizette A1 Farrán, Aina A1 Vila, Jordi A1 Casals Carro, María Cristina A1 Lozano, Francisco AB Gram-positive bacteria cause a broad spectrum of infection-related diseases in both immunocompetent and immunocompromised hosts, ranging from localized infections to severe systemic conditions such as septic and toxic shock syndromes. This situation has been aggravated by the recent emergence of multidrug-resistant strains, thus stressing the need for alternative therapeutic approaches. One such possibility would be modulating the host's immune response. Herein, the potential use of a soluble form of the scavenger-like human lymphocyte receptor CD6 (shCD6) belonging to an ancient family of innate immune receptors has been evaluated. shCD6 can bind to a broad spectrum of gram-positive bacteria thanks to the recognition of highly conserved cell wall components (lipoteichoic acid [LTA] and peptidoglycan [PGN]), which are essential for their viability and pathogenicity and are not amenable to antibiotic resistance. shCD6 has in vitro inhibitory effects on both bacterial growth and Toll-like receptor-mediated inflammatory response induced by LTA plus PGN. In vivo infusion of shCD6 improves survival on mouse models of septic shock by Staphylococcus aureus (either multidrug-resistant or -sensitive) or their endotoxins (LTA + PGN) or exotoxins (TSST-1). These results support the use of shCD6 and/or other scavenger-like immune receptors in the treatment of severe gram-positive-induced infectious conditions. PB Oxford University Press SN 0022-1899 YR 2014 FD 2014 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/99631 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/99631 LA eng NO Martínez-Florensa M, Consuegra-Fernández M, Martínez VG, Cañadas O, Armiger-Borràs N, Bonet-Roselló L, Farrán A, Vila J, Casals C, Lozano F. Targeting of key pathogenic factors from gram-positive bacteria by the soluble ectodomain of the scavenger-like lymphocyte receptor CD6. J. Infect. Dis. 2014 Apr 1;209(7):1077-86. NO Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España) NO Generalitat de Catalunya NO Instituto de Salud Carlos III DS Docta Complutense RD 8 abr 2025