RT Journal Article T1 TRAF3 alterations are frequent in del‐3′IGH chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients and define a specific subgroup with adverse clinical features A1 Pérez Carretero, Claudia A1 Hernández Rivas, José Ángel A1 Hernández Sánchez, María A1 González, Teresa A1 Quijada Álamo, Miguel A1 Martín Izquierdo, Marta A1 Santos Mínguez, Sandra A1 Miguel García, Cristina A1 Vidal, María Jesús A1 García de Coca, Alfonso A1 Galende, Josefina A1 Pardal, Emilia A1 Aguilar, Carlos A1 Vargas Pabón, Manuel A1 Dávila, Julio A1 Gascón y Marín, Isabel A1 Hernández Rivas, José Ángel A1 Benito, Rocío A1 Rodríguez Vicente, Ana Eugenia AB Interstitial 14q32 deletions involving IGH gene are infrequent events in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), affecting less than 5% of patients. To date, little is known about their clinical impact and molecular underpinnings, and its mutational landscape is currently unknown. In this work, a total of 871 CLLs were tested for the IGH break-apart probe, and 54 (6.2%) had a 300 kb deletion of 30 IGH (del-30 IGH CLLs), which contributed to a shorter time to first treatment (TFT). The mutational analysis by next-generation sequencing of 317 untreated CLLs (54 del-30IGH and 263 as the control group) showed high mutational frequencies of NOTCH1 (30%), ATM (20%), genes involved in the RAS signaling pathway (BRAF, KRAS, NRAS, and MAP2K1) (15%), and TRAF3 (13%) within del-30 IGH CLLs. Notably, the incidence of TRAF3 mutations was significantly higher in del-30 IGH CLLs than in the control group (p < .001). Copy number analysis also revealed that TRAF3 loss was highly enriched in CLLs with 14q deletion (p < .001), indicating a complete biallelic inactivation of this gene through deletion and mutation. Interestingly, the presence of mutations in the aforementioned genes negatively refined the prognosis of del-30 IGH CLLs in terms of overall survival (NOTCH1, ATM, and RAS signaling pathway genes) and TFT (TRAF3). Furthermore, TRAF3 biallelic inactivation constituted an independent risk factor forTFT in the entire CLL cohort. Altogether, our work demonstrates the distinct genetic landscape of del-30 IGH CLL with multiple molecular pathways affected, characterized by a TRAF3 biallelic inactivation that contributes to a marked poor outcome in this subgroup of patients. PB Wiley SN 0361-8609 SN 1096-8652 YR 2022 FD 2022-05-09 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/110926 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/110926 LA eng NO Pérez‐Carretero, Claudia, et al. «TRAF3 Alterations Are Frequent in Del‐3′ IGH Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Patients and Define a Specific Subgroup with Adverse Clinical Features». American Journal of Hematology, vol. 97, n.o 7, julio de 2022, pp. 903-14. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.1002/ajh.26578. NO Fondo de Investigacines Sanitarias (España) NO Instituto de Salud Carlos III NO European Commission-ERC NO Consejería de Educacion, Junta de Castilla y Leon NO Gerencia Regional de Salud NO Fundacion Memoria Don Samuel Solorzano Barruso NO Red Temática de Investigacion Cooperativa en Cáncer NO Centro de Investigacion Biomédica en Red de Cáncer DS Docta Complutense RD 21 ene 2026