RT Journal Article T1 Identification of bip as a cb1 receptor-interacting protein that fine-tunes cannabinoid signaling in the mouse brain A1 Costas Insúa, Carlos A1 Moreno, Estefanía A1 Maroto Martínez, Irene Berenice A1 Ruiz-Calvo, Andrea A1 Bajo Grañeras, Raquel A1 Martín-Gutiérrez, David A1 Diez-Alarcia, Rebeca A1 Vilaró, M. Teresa A1 Cortés, Roser A1 García Font, Nuria A1 Martín Herranz, Ricardo A1 Espina, Marc A1 Botta, Joaquín A1 Ginés, Silvia A1 McCormick, Peter J. A1 Sánchez-Prieto Borja, José A1 Galve Roperh, Ismael A1 Mengod, Guadalupe A1 Urigüen, Leyre A1 Marsicano, Giovanni A1 Bellocchio, Luigi A1 Canela, Enric I. A1 Casadó, Vicent A1 Rodríguez Crespo, José Ignacio A1 Guzmán Pastor, Manuel AB Cannabinoids, the bioactive constituents of cannabis, exert a wide array of effects on the brain by engaging Type 1 cannabinoid receptor (CB1R). Accruing evidence supports that cannabinoid action relies on context-dependent factors, such as the biological characteristics of the target cell, suggesting that cell population-intrinsic molecular cues modulate CB1R-dependent signaling. Here, by using a yeast two-hybrid-based high-throughput screening, we identified BiP as a potential CB1R-interacting protein. We next found that CB1R and BiP interact specifically in vitro, and mapped the interaction site within the CB1R C-terminal (intracellular) domain and the BiP C-terminal (substrate-binding) domain-α. BiP selectively shaped agonist-evoked CB1R signaling by blocking an “alternative” Gq/11 protein-dependent signaling module while leaving the “classical” Gi/o protein-dependent inhibition of the cAMP pathway unaffected. In situ proximity ligation assays conducted on brain samples from various genetic mouse models of conditional loss or gain of CB1R expression allowed to map CB1R-BiP complexes selectively on terminals of GABAergic neurons. Behavioral studies using cannabinoid-treated male BiP+/− mice supported that CB1R-BiP complexes modulate cannabinoid-evoked anxiety, one of the most frequent undesired effects of cannabis. Together, by identifying BiP as a CB1R-interacting protein that controls receptor function in a signaling pathway- and neuron population-selective manner, our findings may help to understand the striking context-dependent actions of cannabis in the brain. PB SOC NEUROSCIENCE SN 1529-2401, 0270-6474 YR 2021 FD 2021 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/131834 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/131834 LA eng NO Costas-Insua, C., Moreno, E., Maroto, I. B., Ruiz-Calvo, A., Bajo-Grañeras, R., Martín-Gutiérrez, D., Diez-Alarcia, R., Vilaró, M. T., Cortés, R., García-Font, N., Martín, R., Espina, M., Botta, J., Ginés, S., McCormick, P. J., Sánchez-Prieto, J., Galve-Roperh, I., Mengod, G., Urigüen, L., Marsicano, G., … Guzmán, M. (2021). Identification of BiP as a CB1 Receptor-Interacting Protein That Fine-Tunes Cannabinoid Signaling in the Mouse Brain. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 41(38), 7924–7941. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0821-21.2021 NO This work was supported by Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación Grants RTI2018-095311-B-I00 to M.G., SAF-2017-87629-R to E.I.C. and V.C., PID2019-106404RB-I00 to L.U., BFU 2017-83292-R to J.S.-P., and RTI2018- 094374-B-I00 to S.G.; NO R.B.-G. was supported by a contract from Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación Juan de la Cierva Program. NO Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas Grant PI2018/01 to M.G., S.G., and G. Mengod; and UK Research and Innovation Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council Grant BB/R006946/1 to P.J.M., L.B., and G. Marsicano were supported by Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale. NO C.C.-I. and I.B.M. were supported by contracts from Spanish Ministerio de Universidades (Formación de Profesorado Universitario Program, references FPU16/02593 and FPU15/01833, respectively). DS Docta Complutense RD 26 feb 2026