RT Journal Article T1 An expert system for checking the correctness of memory systems using simulation and metamorphic testing A1 Cerro Cañizares, Pablo A1 Núñez Covarrubias, Alberto A1 de Lara, Juan AB During the last few years, computer performance has reached a turning point where computing power is no longer the only important concern. This way, the emphasis is shifting from an exclusive focus on the optimisation of the computing system to optimising other systems, like the memory system. Broadly speaking, testing memory systems entails two main challenges: the oracle problem and the reliable test set problem. The former consists in deciding if the outputs of a test suite are correct. The latter refers to providing an appropriate test suite for determining the correctness of the system under test.In this paper we propose an expert system for checking the correctness of memory systems. In order to face these challenges, our proposed system combines two orthogonal techniques – simulation and metamorphic testing – enabling the automatic generation of appropriate test cases and deciding if their outputs are correct. In contrast to conventional expert systems, our system includes a factual database containing the results of previous simulations, and a simulation platform for computing the behaviour of memory systems. The knowledge of the expert is represented in the form of metamorphic relations, which are properties of the analysed system involving multiple inputs and their outputs. Thus, the main contribution of this work is two-fold: a method to automatise the testing process of memory systems, and a novel expert system design focusing on increasing the overall performance of the testing process.To show the applicability of our system, we have performed a thorough evaluation using 500 memory configurations and 4 different memory management algorithms, which entailed the execution of more than one million of simulations. The evaluation used mutation testing, injecting faults in the memory management algorithms. The developed expert system was able to detect over 99% of the critical injected faults, hence obtaining very promising results, and outperforming other standard techniques like random testing. PB Elsevier YR 2019 FD 2019-05-06 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/105654 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/105654 LA eng NO Proyecto del MINECO/FEDER "DArDOS" con referencia TIN2015-65845-C3-1-R NO Proyecto de la Comunidad de Madrid "FORTE" con referencia S2018/TCS-4314 NO El primer autor también cuenta con el apoyo de la ayuda Universidad Complutense de Madrid - Santander Universidades con referencia CT17/17-CT18/17. DS Docta Complutense RD 7 abr 2025