RT Journal Article T1 Antitumor Activity of Quinazolinone Alkaloids Inspired by Marine Natural Products A1 Long, Solida A1 Resende, Diana I. S. P. A1 Kijjoa, Anake A1 Silva, Artur M. S. A1 Pina, André A1 Vasconcelos, M. Helena A1 Sousa, Emília A1 Pinto, Madalena M. M. A1 Fernández Marcelo, Tamara AB Many fungal quinazolinone metabolites, which contain the methyl-indole pyrazino [1,2-b]quinazoline-3,6-dione core, have been found to possess promising antitumor activity. The purpose of this work was to synthesize the enantiomeric pairs of two members of this quinazolinone family, to explore their potential as antitumor and their ability to revert multidrug resistance. The marine natural product fiscalin B (4c), and antienantiomers (4b, 5b, and 5c) were synthesized via a one-pot approach, while the syn enantiomers (4a, 4d, 5a, and 5d) were synthetized by a multi-step procedure. These strategies used anthranilic acid (i), chiral N-protected α-amino acids (ii), and tryptophan methyl esters (iii) to form the core ring of pyrazino[2,1-b]quinazoline-3,6-dione scaffold. Four enantiomeric pairs, with different enantiomeric purities, were obtained with overall yields ranging from 7 to 40%. Compounds 4a–d and 5a–d were evaluated for their growth inhibitory effect against two tumor cell lines. Differences between enantiomeric pairs were noted and 5a–d displayed GI50 values ranging from 31 to 52 μM, which are lower than those of 4a–d. Nevertheless, no effect on P-glycoprotein (P-gp) modulation was observed for all compounds. This study disclosed new data for fiscalin B (4c), as well as for its analogues for a future development of novel anticancer drug leads. PB MDPI SN 1660-3397 YR 2018 FD 2018 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/128442 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/128442 LA eng NO Long S, Resende DISP, Kijjoa A, et al. Antitumor Activity of Quinazolinone Alkaloids Inspired by Marine Natural Products. Marine Drugs 2018;16:261. https://doi.org/10.3390/md16080261 NO Foundation for Science and Technology (Portugal) NO European Regional Development Fund DS Docta Complutense RD 21 ene 2026