RT Journal Article T1 Origin of orbital ferromagnetism and giant magnetic anisotropy at the nanoscale A1 Hernando Grande, Antonio A1 Crespo del Arco, Patricia A1 Garcia, M.A. AB The origin of orbital magnetism recently observed in different nanostructured films and particles is discussed as a consequence of spin-orbit coupling. It is shown that contact potentials induced at the thin film surface by broken symmetries, as domain boundaries in self-assembled monolayers, lead to orbital states that in some cases are of large radius. The component of the angular momentum normal to the surface can reach very high values that decrease the total energy by decreasing spin-orbit interaction energy. Intraorbital ferromagnetic spin correlations induce orbital momenta alignment. The estimated values of the magnetic moments per atom are in good agreement with the experimental observations in thiol capped gold films and nanoparticles. PB American Physical Society SN 0031-9007 YR 2006 FD 2006-02-10 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/52013 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/52013 LA eng NO © 2006 The American Physical Society.A. H. is indebted to Dr. J. M. Rojo and Dr. F. Briones forcritical and helpful discussions. DS Docta Complutense RD 4 may 2024