RT Book, Section T1 Spolia and Classical Revivals in Legitimacy Discourses: From Cordoba to the Mamluk Mosques of Cairo A1 Calvo Capilla, Susana A2 Maria Marcos Cobaleda, AB In 1267–1269, the first Mamluk sultan al-Ẓāhir Baybarṣ ordered the construction of a great Friday mosque in Cairo. Its formal and typological features inspired by the Syrian architecture established a symbolic connection with the classic Islamic caliphates (Umayyad and Abbasid) to strengthen and legitimise his sovereignty over Egypt and Syria. In 1335, Sultan al-Nāṣir Muḥammad ibn Qalāwūn (d.1341) reconstructed the great mosque of the citadel of Cairo following Baybarṣ’ model. The revival of the hypostyle prayer hall, the association of dome plus basilica, as well as the use of glass-mosaics and spolia materials are some of the visual strategies and sources of self-affirmation analysed in this chapter in the light of previous practice in the tenth century in al-Andalus Umayyad caliphate. PB Palgrave Macmillan SN 978-3-030-53365-6 SN 978-3-030-53366-3 YR 2021 FD 2021 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/125462 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/125462 LA eng NO Calvo Capilla, S. (2021). Spolia and Classical Revivals in Legitimacy Discourses: From Cordoba to the Mamluk Mosques of Cairo. In: Marcos Cobaleda, M. (eds) Artistic and Cultural Dialogues in the Late Medieval Mediterranean. Mediterranean Perspectives. Palgrave Macmillan. NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Investigación DS Docta Complutense RD 1 ene 2026