RT Journal Article T1 Star formation in the local Universe from the CALIFA sample. I. Calibrating the SFR using IFS data A1 Catalán Torrecilla, Cristina A1 Gil De Paz, Armando A1 Castillo Morales, María África A1 Pérez González, Pablo Guillermo A1 Marino, Raffaella Anna AB Context. The star formation rate (SFR) is one of the main parameters used to analyze the evolution of galaxies through time. The need for recovering the light reprocessed by dust commonly requires the use of low spatial resolution far-infrared data. Recombination line luminosities provide an alternative, although uncertain dust-extinction corrections based on narrowband imaging or long-slit spectroscopy have traditionally posed a limit to their applicability. Integral field spectroscopy (IFS) is clearly the way to overcome this kind of limitation.Aims. We obtain integrated Hα, ultraviolet (UV) and infrared (IR)-based SFR measurements for 272 galaxies from the CALIFA survey at 0.005